© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v3.08-1 Implementing IPv6 Implementing Dynamic IPv6 Addresses. - презентация

1 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Implementing IPv6 Implementing Dynamic IPv6 Addresses

2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Aggregatable Global Unicast Addresses Cisco uses the extended universal identifier (EUI)-64 format to do stateless autoconfiguration. This format expands the 48-bit MAC address to 64 bits by inserting FFFE into the middle 16 bits. To make sure that the chosen address is from a unique Ethernet MAC address, the universal/local (U/L bit) is set to 1 for global scope (0 for local scope).

3 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Link-Local Address Link-local addresses have a scope limited to the link and are dynamically created on all IPv6 interfaces by using a specific link-local prefix FE80::/10 and a 64-bit interface identifier. Link-local addresses are used for automatic address configuration, neighbor discovery, and router discovery. Link-local addresses are also used by many routing protocols. Link-local addresses can serve as a way to connect devices on the same local network without needing global addresses. When communicating with a link-local address, you must specify the outgoing interface because every interface is connected to FE80::/10.

4 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v EUI-64 to IPv6 Interface Identifier A modified EUI-64 address is formed by inserting FFFE and complementing a bit identifying the uniqueness of the MAC address.

5 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v EUI-64 to IPv6 Interface Identifier (Cont.) A modified EUI-64 address is formed by inserting FFFE and complementing a bit identifying the uniqueness of the MAC address.

6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v EUI-64 to IPv6 Interface Identifier (Cont.) A modified EUI-64 address is formed by inserting FFFE and complementing a bit identifying the uniqueness of the MAC address.

7 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Multicasting

8 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Examples of Permanent Multicast Addresses

9 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Anycast An IPv6 anycast address is a global unicast address that is assigned to more than one interface.

10 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Stateless Autoconfiguration

11 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v A Standard Stateless Autoconfiguration Stage 1: The PC sends a router solicitation to request a prefix for stateless autoconfiguration.

12 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Stage 2: The router replies with a router advertisement. A Standard Stateless Autoconfiguration (Cont.)

13 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v IPv6 Mobility

14 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v Summary The MAC address may form a portion of the IPv6 system ID. IPv6 multicast addresses are defined by the prefix FF00::/8. Multicast is frequently used in IPv6 and replaces broadcast. IPv6 provides an efficient means to implement mobile IP, which has not been possible with IPv4.

15 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BSCI v