Согласование времён Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени, то и в придаточном предложении он должен стоять в одном из прошедших. - презентация

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4 Согласование времён

5 Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени, то и в придаточном предложении он должен стоять в одном из прошедших времён.

6 Simple V/V-(e)swill V Progressive am/is/are V-ing will be V-ing Perfect have/has V-3/ed will have V-3/ed Perfect Progressive Present Past Future will would

7 today – that day tonight – that night yesterday – the day before tomorrow – the next day a week ago - a week before last year – the year before next year- the following year this evening – that evening now – then this – that these – those here - there Can – could May – might Must – had to Have - had

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9 Утвердительные предложения вводятся в косвенной речи следующими глаголами : admit – признавать complain – жаловаться decide – решить deny – отрицать explain – объяснять promise – обещать remind – напомнить reply – ответить warn – предупредить think – думать, полагать say (to) tell

10 Reported Statements The girl says, I love my cat very much. The girlsays,Imylove verymuch. cat The girlsays much. herthatloves very she cat The girl says that she loves her cat very much.

11 say (to) tell (that) гл He said to Lena, I see my friends every day. He said to Lena (that) he saw his friends every day.

12 say (to) tell (that) гл He said to Lena, I dont see my friends every day. He said to Lena (that) he didnt see his friends every day. ВГ +not

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14 Общие и альтернативные вопросы. Специальные вопросы.

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16 Reported Questions Can you consult me? he says. consultCanme?says.youhe HecanIhimasksconsult if. He asks if I can consult him.

17 He said, Did they write anything interesting? He asked if they wrote anything interesting. ask if/whether гл ?

18 He said, Where is Tom going now? He asked where Tom was going then? ask гл ? ?

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22 Reported Commands The leader said to the children, The leadersaid Go the children straight to the north. go The leadertoldthe children straight to the north. to The leader told the children to go straight to the north. Go straight to the north.

23 ask tell (not) to гл He says to Jane, Give me your pen, please. He asks to Jane to give him her pen. He says to Jane, Dont give him your pen, please. He asks to Jane not to give him her pen.

24 Тип предложения повествова - тельное повелительное вопросительное с вопрос. словом вопросительное без вопрос. слова say to tell ask, tell order ask want to know ask want to know Союз – (that) Союз – вопросительн ое слово Союз – if (whether) to V, not to V Прямой порядок слов Прямой порядок слов Перевод прямой речи в косвенную