Architecture of France - презентация

1 Architecture of France Подготовила Бренер Инна

2 Authentic history begins with the French architecture of the Middle Ages, from the XI century, for reliable information about the earlier Celtic and Frankish cultures did not survive. In France, mainly in the south, in Provence and Dauphine, the remains of temples Gallo-Roman period. Romanesque and Gothic architecture

3 Romanesque period in architecture (XIX-XIII century) Gothic period revival Style of Louis XIV neoclassicism engineering style modern architecture Other styles of architecture in France Mont Saint-Michel Sainte-Chapelle

4 Catholic cathedral in central Paris, the geographical and spiritual "heart" of the French capital, is located in the eastern part of the Ile de la Cité. The architecture of the Cathedral of stylistic influences manifest duality : on the one hand, there are echoes of the Romanesque style of Normandy, with his powerful and dense unity, and on the other, - used innovative architectural achievements of the Gothic style, which gives the building a light and give the impression of simplicity, vertical design. Notre Dame

5 One of two surviving buildings of the first palace of the French kings. Once in the XIV century, Charles V changed his residence and requested the caretaker (concierge) to manage the palace and a prison, it has acquired the name of the Conciergerie. The national monument of France classified in Today Conciergerie along Chapel St. Chapelle is part of one of the complex is the Palace of Justice building, occupying a large area on the Ile de la Cité. Conciergerie

6 Most Parisians believes that the Louvre - they are the main attraction. But the glass pyramid of the American architect of Chinese descent Yeo Ming Peo, according to residents, not combined with a Renaissance-style palace. This structure has the same parameters as the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops. Creates a feeling of space and light, and also plays the role of the main entrance to the museum. The Louvre

7 Renaissance palace in the French department of Seine- et-Marne, around which eventually formed the town of Fontainebleau. Lived here many rulers of France since Louis VII and ending with Napoleon III. Three were born in the palace of the monarch - Philip IV the Fair, Henry III of Valois and Louis XIII. Since 1981, the palace and park of Fontainebleau included in the list of World Heritage Sites in France. Palace of Fontainebleau

8 Eiffel Tower, built by Gustave Eiffel in the World Exhibition in 1889 was conceived as an engineering project, but after a tumultuous waves of rejection and criticism has become a symbol of the French capital. Eiffel Tower

9 %D8%E0%EF%E5%EB%FC %D8%E0%EF%E5%EB%FC Useful sources

10 Thank you for your attention!