Войцеховская Наталья Владимировна, педагог дополнительного образования МОУ ДОД Североморский Дом детского творчества им. Саши Ковалёва 2010. - презентация

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2 Войцеховская Наталья Владимировна, педагог дополнительного образования МОУ ДОД Североморский Дом детского творчества им. Саши Ковалёва 2010

3 NOUNS COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE SINGULAR PLURAL honey

4 Most nouns form their plural by adding -s one dog two dogs

5 Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, take -es in the plural one box three boxes BUT some nouns ending in -o take only -s radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos rhino-rhinos hippo-hippos video-videos

6 Nouns ending in a vowel+ y take only-s in the plural a boy four boys a day-days a toy-toys a joy-joys

7 Nouns ending in a consonant +y, drop the -y and take -ies in the plural a strawberry two strawberries a baby-babies a lady-ladies a cherry-cherries

8 Nouns ending in -f or -ef, drop -f or -ef and take -ves in plural a wolf three wolves BUT some nouns ending in -f or -ef take only -s (крыша) roof-roofs giraffe-giraffes (скала) cliff-cliffs chief-chiefs belief-beliefs handkerchief-handkerchiefs

9 Irregular Plurals a child- children a man – men a woman-women a goose-geese a tooth- teeth a foot- feet an ox- oxen a mouse- mice a louse-lice a deer-deer a trout-trout a salmon-salmon a sheep-sheep a swine-swine a means-means

10 UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS cheese, butter, meat, salt, pepper, bacon, bread, chocolate, honey, jam, etc. coffee, milk, water, tea, wine, lemonade, petrol, oil, etc. beauty, love, happiness, etc. gold, iron, silver, wood, paper, etc. food liquids materials abstract nouns hair, money, news, advice, snow, furniture, weather, etc. others

11 REMEMBER Some uncountable nouns become countable with numerals before them hair BUT: two hairs fish BUT: three fishes

12 PRONUNCIATION [ s] when the noun ends in a(n) [f],[k], [p], [t] or [Ѳ]. cliffs, books, shops, cats, myths [iz] when the noun ends in a(n)[s], [ks], [], [t], [d3 ], [z] or[3]. buses, foxes, torches, bridges when the noun ends in any other sound. rooms, boys, pears, leaves [z]

13 WRITE THE PLURAL lemons buses peaches cherries roofs foxes glasses keys pianos potatoes balls books sheep babies children KEY: 1.lemon- 2.bus- 3.peach- 4.cherry- 5.roof- 6.fox- 7.glass- 8.key- 9.piano- 10.potato- 11.ball- 12.book- 13.sheep- 14.baby- 15.child- 16. green leaf- 17.old lady- 18. radio- 19.ox- 20. tall woman- 21.knife- 22.toy- 23.policeman- 24.raspberry- 25.sandwich- 26.mouse- 27.photo- 28.cliff- 29.watch- 30.thief- green leaves old ladies radios oxen tall women knives toys policemen raspberries sandwiches mice photos cliffs watches thieves KEY:

14 TRANSLATE THE NOUNS 1.lemon- 2.bus- 3.peach- 4.cherry- 5.roof- 6.fox- 7.glass- 8.key- 9.piano- 10.potato- 11.ball- 12.book- 13.sheep- 14.baby- 15.child- 16. green leaf- 17.old lady- 18. radio- 19.ox- 20. tall woman- 21.knife- 22.toy- 23.policeman- 24.raspberry- 25.sandwich- 26.mouse- 27.photo- 28.cliff- 29.watch- 30.thief-

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16 Использованные ресурсы: 1.Jenny Dooley, Virginia Evans.Grammar way. Express Publishing