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Презентация была опубликована 9 лет назад пользователемНаталья Чемесова
1 How can we communicate with each other?
2 Translate the words communicate with people by means of to mean phone to ring smb to phone smb communication общаться друг с другом средство связи Что ты имеешь в виду? разговаривать с кем-то по телефону звонить кому-то мобильный телефон телефонная будка
3 Ex. 72, p. 23
4 Compare the phones We can use a usual phone for… We can use a mobile phone for… We can use both a usual phone and a mobile one for… a usual phonea mobile phone
5 Guess who said the following I dont see any sense in having mobile phones especially at school. I think pupils mustnt bring their mobile phones with them. It distracts them from studying. Pupils use their phones every minute for listening to music, playing games and chatting with their friends by ICQ. They do it during the lesson, so they dont listen to the teacher and dont do the tasks. Besides they have no time to do homework and parents cant control them. Im afraid lots of students become addicted to mobile phones.
6 Guess who said the following Mobile phones? I cant imagine my life without them. Its always with me. I never leave it at home. I believe its the best and the fastest means of communication. A mobile phone has many functions. It can be a Walkman, a calculator, a notebook, a camera and even a computer. Many phones have an access to the Internet, so my mobile phone helps me not only communicate with my close people but also in my school tasks.
7 Guess who said the following I dont see any harm in mobile phones. On the contrary Im sure its very convenient and necessary. I can phone any time and learn that my son is OK. Its very important for parents to know where their children are. Wherever you are and whatever may happen you are sure you can get in touch with anyone you need. Parents can easily control their children. The only disadvantage is that its quite expensive.
8 Translate into Russian to communicate with my friends to relax to receive important (useful) information to gossip to phone for an ambulance (police) to use the Internet to be a good friend for disabled and lonely people waste of time to have no time to do homework (read, to help parents, to do sports, to visit friends and relatives) cant see the eyes of the person youre speaking to
9 Learn the phrases On the one hand – с одной стороны On the other hand – с другой стороны advantage – достоинство, преимущество disadvantage - недостаток
10 Arguments for discussing For: its convenient its necessary for communicate with friends chat by ICQ receive important (useful) information gossip phone for an ambulance (police) get in touch with Against: waste of time distract from takes a lot of time become addicted to bad for health have no time to do homework (to read, to help parents) I am for/against mobile phones because …
11 How to write a for and against essay
12 Эссе «за и против» (Argumentative Essay or For and Against Essay) - это особый вид эссе, в котором представлена не только информация по данному вопросу, но и аргументация «за» и аргументация «против» (идеи противоположной точки зрения). Сложность написания данного вида эссе заключается в том, чтобы убедить противоположную сторону в объективности ваших взглядов или точки зрения на ту или иную проблему. Равное внимание следует уделять как положительным, так и отрицательным аргументам, рассматривая их объективно и по – возможности детально.
13 The Structure : I. Introduction II.III.IV. Main Body V. Conclusion I. - State the problem II. - Express your opinion and give reasons for it III.-Give arguments for the opposite point of view IV.- Explain why you disagree with the opposing opinion V.- Draw a conclusion
14 Структура написания эссе «за и против» Вступления, в котором вы четко формулируете проблему спорного вопроса, не освещая при этом своего личного мнения. Основной части, в которой представлена аргументация «за» и «против», с подтверждающими фактами, примерами и доказательствами. Заключения, в котором вы выражаете непосредственно свою точку зрения и подводите итог всему ранее сказанному. Выражения I think, I believe, In my opinion, From my point of view могут использоваться автором только в заключении, где он выражает свою точку зрения по данной проблеме.
15 Useful Language Introduction ( state the topic /problem, you talk generally about the topic, you may ask a question or start with a quotation) - It is popularly believed that.. - People often claim that……. - A lot of people think that…….. - Many people are in favour of... / are convinced that….. - We all know that… - Can you imagine …….? - Isnt it amazing……..? - Everything in the world has positive and negative sides (PROBLEM) is no exception. On the one hand....On the other hand,... -There are both advantages and disadvantages ……….. Lets begin with……
16 Arguments for One major advantage of/ one point of view in favour of… One/Another/A further/An additional (major) advantage of... is... The main/greatest/first advantage of... is...
17 Arguments against One/Another/ A further/An additional (major) disadvantage/drawback of… The main/greatest/most serious/first disadvantage /drawback of... Another negative aspect of... A further common criticism of... / It could be argued that
18 Useful language and linking words/phrases Firstly/ First of all/ in the first place/ first of all/ to start with/ to begin with/ secondly/ thirdly/ finally/ last but not least what is more/ furthermore/ moreover/ also/ in addition to/ besides/ apart from this/that not to mention the fact that/ on the other hand/ however/ in spite of/ while/ whilst/ whereas/ nevertheless/ despite/ even though/ although/ regardless of the fact that It can be argued that/ one can argue that … It may be said/argued/claimed that… There is another side to the issue/question/argument of... Opponents of…argue/believe/claim that... The fact that…contradicts the belief/idea that... While is true to say that..., in fact... While/Although..., it cannot be denied that...
19 Useful Language Conclusion To conclude - to sum up - all in all - on the whole - in conclusion - taking everything into account - as was previously stated - All things considered, although there are some disadvantages…….., I believe it is……. -All in all, I believe that there are more advantages - than disadvantages… В заключительном параграфе подводится логический итог сказанному, какие-то новые аспекты и доводы не приводятся.
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