Topic: The political system of the Russian Federation, The United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. - презентация

1 Topic: The political system of the Russian Federation, The United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2 Now I want you to match the words, read them and translate, Will you: the royal assentto determine the Prime ministerto approve the Presidentto give the billsto impeach the justicesto appoint the peopleto make the billsto be elected by the countryto delay lawsto rule government policyto sign

3 Check up yourself government policyto determine the justicesto approve the royal assentto give the Presidentto impeach the Prime ministerto appoint lawsto make the peopleto be elected by the billsto delay the countryto rule the billsto sign

4 The theme of our project is Great Britain. Political system Great Britain. Political system The theme of our project is Great Britain. Political system Great Britain. Political system

5 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is the Head of State. She has mostly representative functions.

6 legislative, legislative, legislative, executive, executive, executive, judicial. judicial. judicial. There are three branches of power in Great Britain:

7 The legislative branch of power is exercised by the Houses of Parliament which consists of two chambers: the House of Lords the House of Commons

8 The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The Government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister chooses ministers and forms Cabinet. There are two political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative and the Labor Party. GORDON BROWN

9 The judicial branch of power determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches. There is no written Constitution in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

10 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has some well known symbols. They are the British flag, the coat of arms, Westminster Abbey and many others. The British flag The coat of arms BIG BEN TOWER BRIDGE DOUBLE-DECKER

11 1. In the UK there is no president, the Queen is …… of the ……. 2. There are two Houses in the Parliament: …………… and …………………………….. 3. People who sit in the ………………. are called peers. 4. British people vote for MPs at a general ………. 5. The party which wins a general election forms the ………….. and their leader becomes the Prime Minister. 6. After the Queen approves the bill, it becomes ………. Now fill in the gaps with the new words.

12 1. In the UK there is no president, the Queen is the head of the state. 2. There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. 3. People who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. 4. British people vote for MPs at a general election. 5. The party which wins a general election forms the government and their leader becomes the Prime Minister. 6. After the Queen approves the bill, it becomes law. Check your answers.

13 The Political system of the USA

14 The head of the state is the President who is elected by the people. The President must be at least 35 years old and must have lived in the USA for at least 14 years. B. Obama the president of the USA George Bush the vice president of the USA The United States of America is a presidential Republic. In the USA two main political parties fight for the power: the Democratic Party and Republican Party.

15 There are 3 branches of power in this country: legislativeexecutivejudicial

16 the House of Representatives (435 members), and Senate (100 members-two from each state). The job of the Congress is to make laws. It can also impeach the President. The legislative branch of power - the Congress is made up of two parts: The legislative branch.

17 The president can veto a bill, can ask the Congress to declare war, he also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court and do his job according to the Constitution. The president and his Administration represent the executive branch of the federal government. The executive branch puts the countrys laws into effect. The executive branch.

18 The judicial branch. The judicial branch of government is the system of courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.

19 Its known some symbols of the United States of America: the American flag, the American hymn, the coat of arms - the Bald Eagle and the Statue of Liberty. The symbols of the USA.

20 WE WANT YOU TO TRANSLATE SOME SENTENCES FROM RUSSIAN INTO ENGLISH:

21 1. В США законодательная власть осуществляется Конгрессом. In the USA the legislative branch of power is vested in the Congress.

22 2. Конгресс состоит из Сената и Палаты представителей. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

23 3. Главой государства в США является президент, который избирается на четырехлетний срок. The President is the head of the state in the USA and he is elected for a four-year term.

24 4. В США две политические партии борются за власть: Демократическая и Республиканская In the USA two main political parties fight for the power: the Democratic Party and Republican Party.

25 Let us introduce our project Russia. The political System The political System

26 The head of state is the president and is elected directly by the people every four years and cannot serve more than two terms. The President is commander in chief of the armed forces; he makes treaties, enforces laws, and appoints ministers. In fact he has much power. D.A. Medvedev

27 The Federal government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. legislative executive judicial Each of them is checked and balanced by the President. The Federal government

28 Each chamber is headed by the Speaker: the Council of Federation – by Sergei Mironov, the State Duma – by Boris Grizlov. The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of 2 chambers: The Council of Federation The State Duma A bill becomes a law if it is approved by both chambers and signed by the President. Boris Grizlov Sergei Mironov

29 The executive power in Russia belongs to the Government. The president appoints its head - the Prime minister. B. Putin- the Prime minister. There are many political parties in our country: The Democratic, the Communist, the Liberal and many others.

30 The judicial power belongs to the system of courts. It consists of the Constitutional court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.

31 The main law of our country is the Constitution which was adopted in 1993.

32 The national symbol of Russian is a white- blue-red flag, the hymn, a two-headed eagle-the coat of arms. The Kremlin, a lot of ancient Cathedrals and many others.

33 And now, our task for you: Find ten words. You have only 5 minutes

34

35 Main political parties Judicial Branch of power Executive Branch of power Legislative Branch of power The head of state The political system The UKThe USA The Russian Federation

36 The Conservative Party The Labour Party The Republican Party The Democratic Party The Communist Party The Democratic Party The Liberal Party Main political parties House of Lords Judicial committee of Privy Council Court of Appeal The Supreme Court The Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, The Constitutional Court Judicial Branch of power The Government (the Prime Minister, the cabinet) The Administration (the president, the vice president, the cabinet, the secretaries) The Government (the Chairman of the Government, the Ministers) Executive Branch of power Parliament The House of Commons Lords Congress The House of The Senate representatives The Federal assembly The Federation the State Duma council Legislativ e Branch of power The QueenThe president The head of state Parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch The presidential republic The political system The UKThe USAThe Russian Federation