1-1 Chapter 1 The Role of Financial Management © 2001 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11/e Created by: Gregory A. Kuhlemeyer, - презентация

1 1-1 Chapter 1 The Role of Financial Management © 2001 Prentice-Hall, Inc. Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11/e Created by: Gregory A. Kuhlemeyer, Ph.D. Carroll College, Waukesha, WI

2 1-2 The Role of Financial Management u What is Financial Management? u The Goal of the Firm u Organization of the Financial Management Function

3 1-3 What is Financial Management? overall goal Concerns the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with some overall goal in mind.

4 1-4 Investment Decisions u What is the optimal firm size? u What specific assets should be acquired? u What assets (if any) should be reduced or eliminated? Most important of the three decisions.

5 1-5 Financing Decisions u What is the best type of financing? u What is the best financing mix? u What is the best dividend policy? u How will the funds be physically acquired? Determine how the assets (LHS of balance sheet) will be financed (RHS of balance sheet).

6 1-6 Asset Management Decisions u How do we manage existing assets efficiently? u Financial Manager has varying degrees of operating responsibility over assets. u Greater emphasis on current asset management than fixed asset management.

7 1-7 What is the Goal of the Firm? Maximization of Shareholder Wealth! Value creation occurs when we maximize the share price for current shareholders.

8 1-8 Shortcomings of Alternative Perspectives u Could increase current profits while harming firm (e.g., defer maintenance, issue common stock to buy T-bills, etc.). u Ignores changes in the risk level of the firm. Profit Maximization u Maximizing a firms earnings after taxes.Problems

9 1-9 Shortcomings of Alternative Perspectives u Does not specify timing or duration of expected returns. u Ignores changes in the risk level of the firm. u Calls for a zero payout dividend policy. Earnings per Share Maximization u Maximizing earnings after taxes divided by shares outstanding.Problems

10 1-10 Strengths of Shareholder Wealth Maximization current and future profits and EPSthe timing, duration, and risk of profits and EPS dividend policy u Takes account of: current and future profits and EPS; the timing, duration, and risk of profits and EPS; dividend policy; and all other relevant factors. share price u Thus, share price serves as a barometer for business performance.

11 1-11 The Modern Corporation There exists a SEPARATION between owners and managers. Modern Corporation ShareholdersManagement

12 1-12 Role of Management agent u An agent is an individual authorized by another person, called the principal, to act in the latters behalf. agent Management acts as an agent for the owners (shareholders) of the firm.

13 1-13 Agency Theory u Agency Theory u Agency Theory is a branch of economics relating to the behavior of principals and their agents. agency theory u Jensen and Meckling developed a theory of the firm based on agency theory.

14 1-14 Agency Theory stock options, perquisites, bonuses u Incentives include stock options, perquisites, and bonuses. incentives monitor u Principals must provide incentives so that management acts in the principals best interests and then monitor results.

15 1-15 Social Responsibility socially responsible u Wealth maximization does not preclude the firm from being socially responsible. u Assume we view the firm as producing both private and social goods. shareholder wealth maximization u Then shareholder wealth maximization remains the appropriate goal in governing the firm.

16 1-16 Organization of the Financial Management Function Board of Directors President (Chief Executive Officer) Vice President Operations Vice President Marketing VP of Finance

17 1-17 Treasurer Capital Budgeting Cash Management Credit Management Dividend Disbursement Fin Analysis/Planning Pension Management Insurance/Risk Mngmt Tax Analysis/Planning Organization of the Financial Management Function VP of Finance Controller Cost Accounting Cost Management Data Processing General Ledger Government Reporting Internal Control Preparing Fin Stmts Preparing Budgets Preparing Forecasts

18 1-18 Texas Instruments BAII+ u Integrated throughout the chapters u A useful financial tool u Does NOT replace financial understanding

19 1-19 Change Display Setting Change the decimal places displayed from 2 to Floating Press: 2 nd Format 9ENTER 2 nd QUIT

20 1-20 Change Periods per Year Setting Change the periods per year from 12 to 1 Press: 2 nd P/Y 1ENTER 2 nd QUIT