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ГБОУ Гимназия 1597\355 Презентация на тему : «Корни возникновения английского языка» Презентация на тему : «Корни возникновения английского языка» Выполнила Чекрыгина Юлия Ученица 8 Г Ученица 8 Г Учитель Львова М.С. Учитель Львова М.С.
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The roots of the English language.
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History of the English language History of the English language is inseparably linked with the history of England. It started in the V century, when Britain, then inhabited by the Celts, and partly by the Romans invaded three Germanic tribes. German influence was so strong that soon in almost the whole country from the Celtic and Latin almost nothing left. Only in remote and inaccessible areas of the UK, which were not captured by the Germans (Cornwall, Wales, Ireland, the Highlands), preserved local Welsh and Gaelic languages. These languages have survived to this day: they are called the Celtic language, in contrast to German English.
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Then to the UK from Scandinavia Vikings came with his Old Norse language. Then, in 1066, England captured French. Because of that, French for two centuries was the language of the English aristocracy, and the old English use simple lyudom. This historical fact is very important impact on the English language: it is a lot of new words, the dictionary has nearly doubled. Therefore, it is in the lexicon of splitting into two varieties of English - high and low, respectively, the French and German origin - you can quite clearly felt today. But the story is the formation and development of the English language does not end there. Then to the UK from Scandinavia Vikings came with his Old Norse language. Then, in 1066, England captured French. Because of that, French for two centuries was the language of the English aristocracy, and the old English use simple lyudom. This historical fact is very important impact on the English language: it is a lot of new words, the dictionary has nearly doubled. Therefore, it is in the lexicon of splitting into two varieties of English - high and low, respectively, the French and German origin - you can quite clearly felt today. But the story is the formation and development of the English language does not end there.
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Will double the English Dictionary and today has many of the same by the words - synonyms, resulting simultaneous use of two different languages, come from the Saxon peasants and from the Norman masters. A striking example of this social division - is the difference in the name of cattle, derived from Germanic roots: cow - корова calf - телёнок sheep - овца swine - свинья тогда как названия приготовленного мяса имеют французское происхождение: beef - говядина veal - телятина mutton - баранина pork - свинина
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Despite all the external influences core language remains the Anglo-Saxon. Already in the XIV century English is the standard language, and the language of law and education. And now that the mass emigration from Britain to the United States, the language, brought there by settlers continued to change in a new direction, often keeping their roots in British English, and sometimes very significantly changing. Despite all the external influences core language remains the Anglo-Saxon. Already in the XIV century English is the standard language, and the language of law and education. And now that the mass emigration from Britain to the United States, the language, brought there by settlers continued to change in a new direction, often keeping their roots in British English, and sometimes very significantly changing.
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The beginning of globalization English. The grammatical structure of the language is undergoing further changes during this period: the end of the nominal and verbal are first mixing, weaken, and then, by the end of this period, almost entirely disappear. In adjectives appear, along with an easy way of education degrees of comparison, the new analysis, by adding to the adjective words more 'more' and most 'most'. By the end of this period ( ) is the country's victory over the other English dialects London dialect. This dialect grew out of the merger and the development of the central and southern dialects. In phonetics is the so-called Great Vowel Shift.
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The migration in 1169 of the British in the Irish county of Wexford independently developed language Yola, disappeared in the middle of the XIX century. The migration in 1169 of the British in the Irish county of Wexford independently developed language Yola, disappeared in the middle of the XIX century. The period of development of the English language, which belongs to the language of modern Britain, from the end of the XV century. With the development of printing and mass distribution of books is binding normative literary language, phonetics and spoken language continues to change, gradually moving away from the lexical rules. A significant development was the establishment of English in the British colonies of diaspora dialects. The period of development of the English language, which belongs to the language of modern Britain, from the end of the XV century. With the development of printing and mass distribution of books is binding normative literary language, phonetics and spoken language continues to change, gradually moving away from the lexical rules. A significant development was the establishment of English in the British colonies of diaspora dialects.
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The End The End
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