Учитель английского языка Омельченко Лениза Раисовна ГБОУ школа 580 г. Санкт-Петербург Рекомендации по написанию сочинения с элементами рассуждения

1 абзац: Introduction (вступление) Вводное предложение общего характера (о ситуации по проблеме в целом) {одно предложение} Переформулировать тему своими словами. {одно сложное предложение или два простых}

2 абзац: Основная часть. Привести 2-3 аргумента, подтверждающих вашу точку зрения, подкрепляя их примерами или доказательствами Аргумент 1 => Support (пояснение и/или примеры); Аргумент 2 => Support (пояснение и/или примеры); ( Аргумент 3 =>) Support (пояснение и/или примеры)}

3 абзац: Привести противоположные точки зрения (1-2), и объяснить, почему вы с ними НЕ согласны Аргумент оппонента (1 или 2) Детализация (пояснение и/или примеры); 4 абзац: Ваши контраргументы мнению других людей не должны повторять 2 ой абзац Контраргумент (т. е. свой аргумент, опровергающий аргумент противника, с пояснением)

5 абзац: CONCLUSION Необходимо сделать вывод, обратившись к заданной в 1-м абзаце теме, что существуют 2 точки зрения на проблему, а также подтвердить собственную точку зрения, т.е. четко выразить то же самое мнение, но другими словами + с кратким итоговым обобщением.

Языковые единицы, помогающие логично организовать эссе: Фразы, перечисляющие точки зрения: Firstly, /First of all…. In the first place To start with, / To begin with, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally, Last but not least, Фразы, добавляющие новые аргументы: Furthermore, /Moreover, /What is more, As well as…. /In addition to this/that… Besides, /…….also…. Not only…., but…… as well. Apart from this/that…. Not to mention the fact that…

Фразы, содержащие контраргументы: Some people believe that… however they fail to understand that… They fail to consider that… they forget that… Some people argue that …. I can not agree with it as … I disagree with this point of view (statement, opinion) because … Contrary to what most people believe, I think that… As opposed to the above ideas…I believe that…

Заключительные фразы: In conclusion, On the whole, To conclude, To sum up, All in all, All things considered Finally, Lastly, Taking everything into account, Taking everything into consideration In my opinion this subject is very controversial, but…

Animals should never be kept in zoos they belong in their natural environments 1 абзац: 2 абзац: In my opinion, by keeping endangered species in zoos, we make sure that they survive. In today's world zoos have become one of the main entertainments in many cities and towns. People like watching rare, wild, dangerous animals. But have people ever wondered if it is right to keep animals in captivity? Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos.

First of all, many modern zoos spend a lot of time, money and energy trying to protect animal species. Consequently, they recreate the conditions like in their natural environment, save animals from extinction. For example, think about giant pandas in Chinese zoos. Secondly, zoos provide people with a unique learning experience. For this reason, people come to the zoo to see those species of animals they'd probably never have a chance to see in this area.

On the other hand, some opponents of zoos argue that it is never good to take animals from their natural surroundings. They often suffer because of lack of comfort in small cages, become depressed or go mad. s 3 абзац:

4 абзац: 5 абзац: In conclusion, there are some advantages and disadvantages of zoos. Some people believe that animals should live in freedom, because it is their natural habitat. However, many others think that animals have good life conditions in zoos. People take care of animals. I strongly agree, that zoos play an important role in protecting rare animal species. ИТОГО: 231 слово