Придаточные предложения Subordinate clauses.
Relative Clauses. Определительные придаточные предложения.
Who/that/which/whose The girl…lives next door to Jan is my cousin. The shop … has just opened in the city is lovely. Shes a girl … father is a pilot. Thats the car … interior was destroyed by fire.
Who/that/which/whose The girl who/that lives next door to Jan is my cousine. The shop which/that has just opened in the city is lovely. Shes a girl whose father is a pilot. Thats the car whose interior was destroyed by fire.
Who/which/that Могут быть опущены, если являются дополнением в определительном придаточном предложении. You met a woman. She is my auntie Mary. The woman (who ) you met is my auntie Mary. The woman who helps you is my auntie Mary. (подлежащее не может быть опущено)
Relative adverbs. Относительные наречия.
Relative adverbs. When/that/where/ why That was the year … she finished school. The gallery … we found this picture is very famous. The reason … she was late is still unclear.
Relative adverbs. When/that/where/ why That was the year when/that she finished school. The gallery where we found this picture is very famous. The reason why she was late is still unclear.
Defining Clauses and Non-defining relative clauses. Ограничительные и неограничительные определительные придаточные предложения. ограничительные: who, whom, whose, which, that Неограничительные: who, whom, whose, which, (that -не используется!!!)
Ограничительные определительные придаточные предложения - дают необходимую информацию. The museum which was under repair has reopened. (без запятых) Неограничительные определительные придаточные предложения – дают дополнительную информацию. Cate Blanchett, who stars in the film, is a great actress. (с запятыми)