Страдательный залог Залог выражает отношение между подлежащим и сказуемым в предложении. В английском языке, как и в русском, существует два залога: действительный (Active Voice) и страдательный (Passive Voice).

Глагол-сказуемое в Active Voice показывает, что подлежащее предложения само совершает действие, выраженное глаголом. I ask. (Я спрашиваю) Глагол-сказуемое в Passive Voice показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия, выраженного глаголом. I am asked. (Меня спрашивают)

to be +V3+V3 Формы глагола в страдательном залоге образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени и Participle II смыслового глагола. Показателем лица, числа и времени в Passive Voice является глагол to be, а форма причастия II остается неизменной.

Present Simple Passive am is are v3v3

I am never invited to the parties.

Butter is made from milk.

Oranges are imported from Marocco

Past Simple Passive was were v3v3

This house was built 100 years ago.

How were these windows broken ?

Present Perfect Passive have has v3v3 been

The shirts have been ironed.

The window has been broken.

Present Progressive Passive am is are v3v3 being

The bridge is being built.

Change the sentences to use passive structures 1.They must visit Mr Grey in the morning. 2.He will speak to his cousin tomorrow. 3.They often give her fruits from their garden. 1.Mr Grey must be visited in the morning. 2.His cousin will be spoken tomorrow. 3.She is often given fruits from their garden.

Change the sentences to use passive structures 4.They built a new hospital last year. 5. She is reading a new book at the moment. 6.When Jack came his sister was preparing supper. 4. A new hospital was built last year. 5. A book is being read at the moment. 6. Supper was being prepared when Jack came.

Change the sentences to use passive structures 7. I have done my homework. Now I can go for a walk. 8. He will look after his brother next week. 7. My work has been done. 8. His brother will be looked after next week.

9. Pupils didnt visit the boy last week. 10. We dont translate poems at home. 9.The boy was not visited last week. 10. Poems are not translated at home. Change the sentences to use passive structures