Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Ру́сские бу́квы: гру́ппа 3 Ру́сские бу́квы: гру́ппа 3 Russian Letters: Group 3 Russian Letters: Group 3

Week 1, Lesson 3 Continuing with the alphabet Continuing with the alphabet Gender of nouns Gender of nouns Greetings/taking leave Greetings/taking leave Vocabulary Vocabulary

Review Consonants М, м П, п К, к Т, т Д, д Н, н Ч, ч Vowels А, а О, о Э, э Е, е Я, я Which indicate the preceding consonant is hard? Soft?

Grammar Overview O or A at the beginning of a word or before the stress is pronounced as a weak a O or A at the beginning of a word or before the stress is pronounced as a weak a In most cases Ч, ч is pronounced asch like in cheese. *Exceptions such as Чтo (shto?) should be memorized. In most cases Ч, ч is pronounced asch like in cheese. *Exceptions such as Чтo (shto?) should be memorized.

Negation не = not. Shows negation. не = not. Shows negation. Это не Аня. Это не Аня. Это не ма́ма. Это не ма́ма. Exercise 1-18 Это апте́ка? Нет, э́то не апте́ка. Это дом

New Letters Consonants Б бb as in book Б бb as in book С сs in sound С сs in sound Р р r in rest Р р r in rest Й й y in yes Й й y in yesVowels У у u as in tube У у u as in tube ы - no English equivalent ы - no English equivalent Note: у and ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard Link to Handwriting Demo Link to Handwriting Demo Link to Handwriting Demo Link to Handwriting Demo

The Soft Sign Ь The soft sign indicates that the preceding consonant is soft.

Section 1-23 Listen and Repeat Link to Exercise 1-23 Link to Exercise 1-23 Link to Exercise 1-23 Link to Exercise 1-23

Remember! а, о, у, э, ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard. а, о, у, э, ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard. я, е, ь (the soft sign) indicate that the preceding consonant is soft. я, е, ь (the soft sign) indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.

Greetings (1-24) Утро - Morning Утро - Morning До́брое у́тро! – До́брое у́тро! – Good Morning! Good Morning! (from 6 am to 12 pm) День - Day, afternoon День - Day, afternoon До́брый день! До́брый день! Good Afternoon! Good Afternoon! (from 12 pm to 6 pm) (from 12 pm to 6 pm)

Taking leave Пока́ ! Bye! So long! (Informal, for friends only)

And now, exercise 1-25 До́брое у́тро or До́брый день?

Pronouns Pronouns you already know Я - I Ты - you oн/она/оно – he/she/it New pronoun Мы - we

Pronoun Practice – What is it in Russian? Iyouhesheitwe

New Vocabulary Студе́нт Студе́нт Student (male) Студе́нтка Студе́нтка Student (female)

Lets do exercises 1-26 and 1-27 Remember to adjust your intonation for questions and statements!

Gender of Nouns Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender: Masculine Masculine Feminine Feminine Neuter Neuter

Gender of Nouns Masculine nouns end in a consonant, -ь, or –й Masculine nouns end in a consonant, -ь, or –й дом банк банк день день май май Feminine nouns end in -а or –я Feminine nouns end in -а or –я ру́чка ру́чка Ка́тя Ка́тя Important!: nouns that end in -а or -я and refer to male persons are masculine: Ваня, папа

Gender of Nouns Neuter nouns end in -о or –е окно́мо́ре

Pronunciation of unstressed E Pronounce unstressed e in syllables before the stress as ee in English tree or see: секре́т секрета́рь семья́́ сестра́

Exercise 1-29 Identifying the gender of nouns

What is it? Use он when referring to male persons or masculine nouns. Use он when referring to male persons or masculine nouns. Это банк? Это банк? Да, э́то он. Да, э́то он. Use она́ when referring to female persons or to feminine nouns. Use она́ when referring to female persons or to feminine nouns. Это по́чта? Это по́чта? Да, э́то она́. Да, э́то она́. Use оно́ when referring to neuter nouns. Use оно́ when referring to neuter nouns. Это мо́ре? Это мо́ре? Да, э́то о́но. Да, э́то о́но.

Russian blogs anyone? Link to Exercise 1-31 Link to Exercise 1-31

Continuing with gender Notice in the previous dialogue that not only моя́ but мой means my мой па́па, мой брат, мой кот моя́ ма́ма, моя́ сестра́, моя́ соба́ка

And now...Bingo! Link to Exercise 1-32

Exercise 1-33 Match the printed words with their hand-written counterparts.

Exercise 1-34 Practice your new vocabulary with a crossword puzzle.

Sound Recognition Link to Exercise 1-36

Review your consonants and vowels

Review of gender Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender: Masculine - ends in a consonant, -ь, or -й Masculine - ends in a consonant, -ь, or -й Feminine - ends in -а or -я Feminine - ends in -а or -я Neuter - ends in -о or –е Neuter - ends in -о or –е

Review of gender Important!: nouns that end in -а or –я and refer to male persons are masculine. Dont forget!: мой modifies a masculine noun моя́ modifies a feminine noun.

Memorize, memorize, and memorize some more! Memorize all of the vocabulary on page 19. Youll find that you recognize many of the words!