Conditionals Условные придаточные предложения
First Conditional USAGE: Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени Придаточное предложение (условие) Главное предложение Present Simple V/Vs Future Simple shall/will + V If I have money,I will buy a car. Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину.
Second Conditional USAGE: Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени Придаточное предложение (условие) Главное предложение Past Simple 2fVwere Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might + V If I were a princess,I would live in a palace. Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце.
Third Conditional USAGE: Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени Придаточное предложение (условие) Главное предложение Past Perfect had + 3fV Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might + have + 3fV If I had had money last year,I would have bought a car. Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. 1. Ill ask Tom if I see him today. 2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow. 3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder. 4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday. 5. Well go nowhere tomorrow if it rains. 6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week. 7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works. 8. If the science of radio had not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today. 9. If he had been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition. 10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму 1. The trains (stop) … if it snowed heavily. 2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold. 3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it. 4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years. 5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily. 2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold. 3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it. 4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years. 5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме. 1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you. 2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook. 3. He never (to phone) you if I hadnt reminded him to do that. 4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly. 5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.