27.12.20111 Эксперимент ФЕНИКС В. Рябов (ЛРЯФ). 27.12.20112 Коллайдер RHIC System s NN, GeV Au+Au7, 9, 39, 62, 130, 200 d+Au200 Cu+Cu22, 62, 200 p +p.

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Эксперимент ФЕНИКС В. Рябов (ЛРЯФ)

Коллайдер RHIC System s NN, GeV Au+Au7, 9, 39, 62, 130, 200 d+Au200 Cu+Cu22, 62, 200 p +p 22, 62, 200, 500 p+p: reference to HI collisions, particle production in elementary hadronic collisions d+Au: CNM effect (nPDF, Cronin, hadron final state interactions etc.) Au+Au/Cu+Cu: study of hot and dense medium; Low energy runs: detailed study of medium properties and search of critical point

Эксперимент ФЕНИКС Российский вклад: Центральный магнит (Ижорский завод) Дрейфовые камеры (ПИЯФ, Гатчина) Электромагнитный калориметр: PbSc (ИТЭФ, Протвино) PbGl (РНЦ Курчатовский институт) AGEL (ОИЯФ, Дубна) Global detectors: BBC/ZDC provide minimum bias trigger and centrality determination Central arms: Tracking system (DC, PC1, PC2, PC3, TEC) PID detectors (TOF, RICH, AGEL, HBD, TEC) EMCal (PbSc and PbGl), MPC Muon arms: Three layers of muon tracker (MuTr) Five layers of absorbers and muon identification chambers (MuID), e,, h±,, K,,, K*,,, p,, J/,, Y...

Run7 preliminary Run4 The matter may melt and regenerate J/ s The matter is hot The matter modifies jets > 15 GeV/fm 3 dN g /dy > < 1 fm/c T = MeV Partonic dof PHENIX preliminary Основные результаты ФЕНИКС The matter is strongly coupled The matter is dense

Рождение адронов в p+p и d+Au - Больше частиц - Шире диапазон измерений - Меньшие неопределенности

p+p, differential cross sections Serve as a reference for heavier collision systems Precision tests for pQCD calculations at p T > 2 GeV/c Used to study universal scaling properties in particle production arXiv: (2010)

d+Au, s NN = 200 GeV In peripheral d+Au production of hadrons ~ follows binary scaling In central d+Au production of hadrons is enhanced at intermediate p T : very similar for all mesons statistically significant difference between baryons and mesons Hard to reconcile with explanation of Cronin effect as from soft multiple rescattering in the initial state (R.Hwa et al., Phys.Rev.Lett 93, (2004)) arXiv: (2010) 2010

Гашение струй: R AA (p T, ), v 2 (p T ) - Более дифференциальные измерения - Больше частиц и более широкий диапазон измерений - Меньшие неопределенности

,, R AA (p T ), Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV New measurements at high p T smaller uncertainties from -cluster merging in the EMCal (larger opening angle) R AA for 0 and agree within uncertainties Linear fits to R AA vs. p T indicate that R AA is consistent with constant at all centralities Slow rise (0.01 c/GeV) of R AA with increasing p T cannot be excluded Phys.Rev.C82, (2010)

S.Bass et al, arXiv: , R AA (p T ), Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV, models Model calculations describe measured R AA (p T ) at high p T using different assumptions about collision geometry, time evolution of interacting system, energy loss approximations discriminating power of R AA is not sufficient

Description of data is problematic ASW suggests q-hat > 10 GeV 2 /fm 0, R AA (p T, ), Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV, models

, v 2, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV If elliptic flow is dominant source of yield vs = ( - RP ) variation: Measurements are extended up to 18 GeV/c in p T v 2 rapidly increases at low p T, reaches maximum at 2-3 GeV/c, then decreases with p T Weak dependence on p T at p T >5-7 GeV/c Results for are consistent with 0 at high-p T no mass dependence The magnitude of v 2 is under-predicted by current pQCD energy-loss model calculations, an estimate of the increase in v 2 expected from gluon saturation effects and fluctuations is insufficient to account for this discrepancy. Phys.Rev.Lett.105, (2010)

Азимутальная анизотропия - Измерение v 2 и v 4 - Существенное улучшение в разрешение RP - Меньшие неопределенности

v 2 and v 4 for h ±, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV v 2 and v 4 signal have similar shape v 4 /(v 2 ) 2 ratio is independent of p T, GeV/c v 4 /(v 2 ) for N part ~200ations (solid) Fit to data implies small /s Phys.Rev.Lett.105, (2010)

v 2, identified hadrons, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV Clear mass ordering at p T < 2 GeV/c consistent with hydro calculations At 2-4 GeV/c departure from mass ordering; v2 is more strongly dependent on the quark composition of the particles dominance of the quark coalescence mechanism – is consistent with p – is consistent with lighter mesons (, K) –D is somewhat higher then p v 2 for all hadrons seem to approach the same value at very high p T

v 2 for identified hadrons, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV Universal quark number scaling at kE T /n q < GeV indication of the inherent quark-like degrees of freedom Scaling breaks at higher kE T /n q with separation of mesons and baryons change in particle production mechanisms

v 2 for identified hadrons, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV D and p follow the p T /A scaling suggests similar flows for p and n D meson is produced as a result of coalescence of 6 quarks or p and n ??? nucl-th/

Тепловые прямые фотоны

Прямые фотоны, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV Phys.Rev.C81, (2010); Phys.Rev.Lett.104, (2010) В p+p спектр рождения описывается pQCD при p T > 1-2 GeV/c В Au+Au наблюдается избыточный выход прямых фотонов при p T < 4 ГэВ/с Аппроксимация экспонентой: T ~ 220 МэВ Гидродинамические расчеты: T ~ МэВ S.Turbide et al PRC

J/

J/, p+p/d+Au, s NN = 200 GeV FD( ) = 8.6 ± 2.5 %; FD (Chic) < 42% (90% CL) Рождение J/ подавлено в d+Au взаимодействиях при y>0 arXiv: (2010)

J/, Au+Au, s NN = 200 GeV

Участие ЛРЯФ (2010) ДК Закончен цикл работ по измерению инвариантных спектров рождения по поперечному импульсу и факторов ядерной модификации для легких адронов в различных сталкивающихся системах: K + K - в p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu и Au+Au при s NN = 200 ГэВ K+K- в p+p, Cu+Cu и Au+Au при s NN = 62 ГэВ ( 0 ), K s 0 0 в d+Au, Cu+Cu и Au+Au при s NN = 200 ГэВ Была защищена кандидатская диссертация: Д. Котов, Рождение -мезонов в p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu и Au+Au взаимодействиях при энергиях sNN = 62.4 и 200 ГэВ в эксперименте ФЕНИКС Приняли участие в 6 конференциях: VII конференция по физике высоких энергий, ядерной физике и ускорителям, Харьков. Ядро 2010, Петергоф. RHIC & AGS Users meeting, BNL. XIV Всероссийская конференция «Фундаментальные исследования и инновации в национальных исследовательских университетах», С.-Петербург. Конференция по физике и астрономии, С.-Петербург. HSQCD-2010, Гатчина. Подготовили несколько коллаборационных публикаций.

Ближайшие планы (2011) Run-11 (январь-июнь, 2011) Новый цикл анализов с использованием HBD и (F)VTX: ЛВМ Сектор тяжелых ароматов Окончание текущих анализов, публикация результатов, защита диссертаций