Имена прилагательные в английском языке имеют три степени сравнения: положительную (the Positive Degree), сравнительную (the Comparative Degree) превосходную (the Superlative Degree). Степени сравнения односложных прилагательных образуются путем прибавления суффиксов к прилагательным в положительной степени: в сравнительной степени прибавляется суффикс -еr, в превосходной степени -суффикс - est. Listen, read and learn: Warm – warmer – the warmest Cold – colder – the coldest Clean – cleaner – the cleanest Kind – kinder – the kindest Tall – taller – the tallest
В написании удваивается конечная согласная буква, если односложное прилагательное оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком: hot- hotter- the hottest big - bigger – the biggest fat – fatter- the fattest
Remember ! sunny – sunnier – the sunniest happy – happier – the happiest hungry – hungrier – the hungriest messy – messier – the messiest dirty – dirtier – the dirtiest
Конечная гласная е (немое е) опускается перед фиксами -еr, -est: large - larger – the largest white - whiter – the whitest nice – nicer -the nicest wide – wider – the widest late – later – the latest
Многосложные прилагательные образуют степени сравнения путём прибавления специальных слов к прилагательному в положительной степени: в сравнительной степени прибавляется слово more, в превосходной степени слово most.
Compare the animals. Use the words: useful, clever, big, strong, beautiful, funny. Ex: An elephant is bigger than a lion. Упражнение 1
Упражнение 2 Упражнение 3 Look at the pictures and say: which one is happier.
Если Вам все ясно и понятно - проверьте свои знания и продемонстрируйте другим. Пройдите тест на образование степеней сравнения прилагательных. Choose the right letter. 1)Who is the cleverest animal? a) dolphin c) hen b) monkey d) penguin 2) Who is the biggest animal on the land? a) camel c) giraffe b) elephant d) cow 3) Who is the fastest animal on the land? a) tiger c) leopard b) eagle d) horse
1 small …smaller The smallest… 2 big weak dangerous slow pretty safe beautiful fat sad Напишите сравнительную и превосходную степени прилагательных
1 My motorbike goes...faster than... (fast) yours. 2 I work (hard) Paul. 3 Today it is (cold) yesterday. 4 I'm (old) you. 5 English is (little) difficult Japanese. 6 The last bus was (beautiful) the first bus. 7 I need a (big) bag this. 8 Travelling by train is (expensive) travelling by bus. 9 A coat costs (much) a jacket. 10 Vegetables are (good) for your health crisps. Вставьте сравнительную степень прилагательного, как показано на примере.
1 My motorbike goes...faster than... (fast) yours. 2 I work (hard) Paul. 3 Today it is (cold) yesterday. 4 I'm (old) you. 5 English is (little) difficult Japanese. 6 The last picture was (beautiful) the first one. 7 I need a (big) bag this. 8 Travelling by train is (expensive) travelling by bus. 9 A coat costs (much) a jacket. 10 Vegetables are (good) for your health crisps. harder than more expensive than more than better more beautiful than bigger than colder than older than less than Вставьте сравнительную степень прилагательного, как показано на примере. than
1 Sarah is...the youngest... person in my family. (young) 2 That is dress I have ever seen. (horrible) 3 Roses are the flowers which have smell. (nice) 4 January is month of the year. (cold) 5 That was joke I've ever heard. (funny) 6 She is woman, I've ever met. (beautiful) 7 Mrs Green is person I know. (interesting) 8 This is song I've ever heard. (bad) Вставьте превосходную степень прилагательного, как показано на примере.
1 Sarah is...the youngest... person in my family. (young) 2 That is dress I have ever seen. (horrible) 3 Roses are the flowers which have smell. (nice) 4 January is month of the year. (cold) 5 That was joke I've ever heard. (funny) 6 She is woman, I've ever met. (beautiful) 7 Mrs Green is person I know. (interesting) 8 This is song I've ever heard. (bad) the most horrible the worst the most interesting the most beautiful the funniest the nicest the coldest Вставьте превосходную степень прилагательного, как показано на примере.