Past Perfect Прошедшее совершённое время. Употребляется для выражения действия, которое уже совершилось до определённого момента времени в прошлом.
Утвердительные предложения I We You He She It They V ed/ 3 had
Выражает действие, прошедшее по отношению к моменту, также являющемуся прошедшим. Обозначение времени by six oclock by Monday by the end of the year by that time They had finished the work by the end of the month. Другой глагол в Past Simple My friend had done his homework before his mother came home.
Имеется два действия То действие, которое произошло раньше, употребляется в Past Perfect, а то, что позже - в Past Simple. Kate gave (to give) me the book which she had bought(to buy) the day before.
Negative sentences I We You He She It They had V ed/ 3 not
Questions I We You He She It They V ed/ 3 Had ?
WH-questions What Where When Why With whom I We You He She It They had V ed/ 3 ?
OR-questions I We You He She It They V ed/ 3 Had ? … or …
Tag-questions I We You He She It The y V ed / 3 had I we you, hadnt he she it they ?