Захирах төлөв Imperative G.Bat-Erdene

Imperative We use the imperative to tell people what to do/not to do. We use the imperative to tell people what to do/not to do. Бид imperative-ыг хүмүүст ямар нэг зүйлийг хий гэж /хүссэн/, эсвэл бүү хий /хориглосон/ гэж хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ. Бид imperative-ыг хүмүүст ямар нэг зүйлийг хий гэж /хүссэн/, эсвэл бүү хий /хориглосон/ гэж хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ.

Example Put a fence around any ponds in your garden. Put a fence around any ponds in your garden. Өөрийнхээ цэцэрлэг дэх цөөрмийн эргэн тойронд хашаа хий. Өөрийнхээ цэцэрлэг дэх цөөрмийн эргэн тойронд хашаа хий.

Example Dont let your children play with matches. Dont let your children play with matches. Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү тоглуул. Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү тоглуул.

Imperative Бид Imperative- ыг дараах дүрэмтэй хамт ашиглан үр дүнг нь харуулдаг. Бид Imperative- ыг дараах дүрэмтэй хамт ашиглан үр дүнг нь харуулдаг. Reflexive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Might/Could Might/Could

Reflexive Pronouns They might cut themselves. They might cut themselves. Тэд шархдана. Тэд шархдана. Your children might poison themselves. Your children might poison themselves. Хүүхдүүд хордоно. Хүүхдүүд хордоно.

Might/Could Stay away from the dog. Stay away from the dog. It might/could bite you. Нохойноос холуур яв. Нохойноос холуур яв. Тэр чамайг хазна.

English Grammar – Imperative affirmative sentences negative sentences Come here, please. Don't come now, please. Help your father, please. Don't play on the computer, please. Clean the bathroom, please. Don't clean the living room, please.

Grammar - Exercise 1. Example: Answer the questions. 1. Don't ! (touch) 1. Don't ! (touch) 2. Let's shopping. (go) 2. Let's shopping. (go) up! (stand) up! (stand) down! (sit) down! (sit)

the book in your bag. (put) the book in your bag. (put) your books. (open) your books. (open) 7. Let's a movie. (watch) 7. Let's a movie. (watch) 8. Please quite. (be) 8. Please quite. (be) left at the church. (turn) left at the church. (turn) long and prosper. (live) long and prosper. (live)

Grammar - Exercise 2 1. Please in (come) 1. Please in (come) out! (get) out! (get) 3. Please your bedroom. (clean) 3. Please your bedroom. (clean) a little every day. (study) a little every day. (study)

5. Don't.....on the grass. (walk) 5. Don't.....on the grass. (walk) 6. Mummy,...me a candy! (give) 6. Mummy,...me a candy! (give) 7. Don't.....in the building. (run) 7. Don't.....in the building. (run) 8. Let's a game. (play) 8. Let's a game. (play) 9. I'm busy tonight, so don't for me. (wait) 9. I'm busy tonight, so don't for me. (wait) 10. Let's home! (go) 10. Let's home! (go)

Usage: The imperative 1 We can use the imperative to give a direct order. We can use the imperative to give a direct order. Бид imperative-ыг захиран тушаах үед хэрэглэнэ. Бид imperative-ыг захиран тушаах үед хэрэглэнэ.

Example Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. Амнаасаа бохио ав! Stand up straight. Номхон зогс ! Stand up straight. Номхон зогс ! Give me the details. Give me the details. Тодорхой хэл ! Тодорхой хэл !

The imperative 2 We can use the imperative to give instructions. We can use the imperative to give instructions. Бид imperative-ыг заавар болон даалгавар өгөхөд ашиглана. Бид imperative-ыг заавар болон даалгавар өгөхөд ашиглана.

Example Open your book. - Номоо нээ ! Open your book. - Номоо нээ ! Take two tablets every evening. Take two tablets every evening. Өдөр болгон 2 таблеткийг уу ! Өдөр болгон 2 таблеткийг уу ! Take a left and then a right. Take a left and then a right. Зүүн тийш эргэ, тэгээд баруун Зүүн тийш эргэ, тэгээд баруун тийш эргэ!

The imperative 3 We can use the imperative to make an invitation. We can use the imperative to make an invitation. Бид imperative-ыг нааш нь дуудах, урих үед ашиглаж болно. Бид imperative-ыг нааш нь дуудах, урих үед ашиглаж болно.

Example Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home. Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home. Нааш ир энд суу. Өөрийн гэр мэт бай. Нааш ир энд суу. Өөрийн гэр мэт бай. Please start without me. I'll be there shortly. Please start without me. I'll be there shortly. Уучлаарай надгүй эхэлж бай. Би удахгүй очно. Уучлаарай надгүй эхэлж бай. Би удахгүй очно. Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious. Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious. Зүсэм бялуу ав. Энэ амттай. Зүсэм бялуу ав. Энэ амттай.

The imperative 4 We can use the imperative on signs and notices. We can use the imperative on signs and notices. Бид imperative-ыг сануулах үед ашиглаж болно. Бид imperative-ыг сануулах үед ашиглаж болно.

Example Push. Push. Түлх. Түлх. Do not use. Do not use. Бүү хэрэглэ. Бүү хэрэглэ. Insert one dollar. Insert one dollar. 1 доллар оруул. 1 доллар оруул.

The imperative 5 We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice. We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice. Бид imperative-ыг албан ёсны бус нөхөрсөг зөвлөгөө өгөхөд ашиглана. Бид imperative-ыг албан ёсны бус нөхөрсөг зөвлөгөө өгөхөд ашиглана.

Example Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. Have a quiet word with her about it. Have a quiet word with her about it. Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover. Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover.

The imperative 6 We can make the imperative 'more polite' by adding 'do'. We can make the imperative 'more polite' by adding 'do'. Бид imperative-ыг маш эелдэгээр захирахад ашиглана. Бид imperative-ыг маш эелдэгээр захирахад ашиглана.

Example Do be quiet. Do be quiet. Чимээгүй байна уу. Чимээгүй байна уу. Do come. Do come. Нааш ирнэ үү. Нааш ирнэ үү. Do sit down. Do sit down. Сууна уу. Сууна уу.

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