2154 GROUP ERGASHEVA SARVINOZ
It is important to define what is meant by the tourism industry. Essentially, it refers to all activity related to the short-term movement of people to locations away from where they usually reside. It is one of the worlds largest industries and the economies of many nations are driven, to a large extent, by their tourist trade. It is also a wide-ranging industry, which includes the hotel industry, the transport industry and a number of additional industries or sectors. It is vital to understand that the tourist industry is linked to movement to different locations, based not only on leisure, but also business and some additional travel motivators. With that being said, according to the most common definitions, the tourism industry does not cover activities related to travel where the person intends to stay in their destination for longer than one year. As an example, this means that expatriates and long-term international students are not technically classed as tourists.
Tourism offers a wide range of benefits, including economic benefits for countries attracting a large number of visitors, due to the money they spend not only on their actual stay, but also on local businesses. It also provides a large number of jobs for people working in the transport and hospitality industry, among others. Moreover, tourism has the potential to improve relationships between nation-states or businesses, to create opportunities for entertainment and recreation, and to improve the value of a currency. It can also open up cultural exchange opportunities, while for tourists, it can lead to improved happiness, well-being and education.