ICT DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS ТПерП Курманбаева А.Б

Prospects of development in the sphere of the IT market: development of the free software. Forming of an ecosystem of IT of entrepreneurship and support small startup of the companies. The free software (SPO, eng. free software also software libre or libre software), free software software, where users have rights ("freedom") on its installation, start-up, free use, study, dissemination and change (improvement) and distribution of copies and results of any changes. If the software has the exclusive rights, the freedom, are declared using the free license. As a free (freeware) and free software, SPO can be used to obtain and usually free (but the distributor can charge for the obtaining of his copies, delivery channels, media CD-ROMs or additional services). However, freeware is usually distributed as executables without source code is proprietary, and to be free (free software), recipients must be available in source code from which you can create executable files together with the appropriate licenses. Due to the fact that the word "sale" and called the original sale, and distribution of copies for the money, and paid licensing (usually proprietary conditions), some still believe free software is a subset of the free. Often distinguish between free and open source software (open source) although the availability of source code for the SPO is required and many open programs are both free. The choice of the name is often associated with the language and purpose of vacancy or openness.

The free software movement began in 1983 when Richard Stallman formed the idea of having freedom to use the software (eng. software freedom) users. In 1985 Stallman founded the free software Foundation to provide organizational structure to promote their ideas. The business model of the SPO, as a rule, based on the principle of empowerment for example, new objects of application, training, integration, configuration or certification. At the same time, some business models which work with proprietary software that is not compatible with free software, especially those that force users to pay for the license to legally use a software product.

Programs of acceleration and incubation. Accelerator a company the business of which is to help other companies (residents of the accelerator). Accelerators offer residents a structured program that helps the team to hone the business model to get the necessary contacts and increase sales. The program lasts from 3 months to half a year. The accelerator typically is a coworking space, where resident companies can be during acceleration. The business model accelerator Accelerators make the receipt of shares in the company and the subsequent sale of this stake, so often work in conjunction with the venture Fund (the Fund makes investments, the accelerator educational program, networking, infrastructure). For example, the accelerator received a share in the amount of 10% of the project N. a Project N went through the acceleration program, has grown to become a significant player in the market. Google decided to buy the startup for $10 million In this case, the accelerator receives 10% of the purchase amount is $1 million. Program incubation – assistance in the development, promotion and financing for established small innovative or entrepreneurial companies.

To obtain resident status for the incubation program small businesses must meet the requirements: be registered as a legal entity or individual entrepreneur period of activity of a small business entity with the state registration till the moment of submission of the application should not exceed one year not carry out the following activities: financial, insurance services retail and wholesale trade building medical services catering real estate transactions production of excisable goods production and sale of minerals gambling.

Development of necessary infrastructure of electronic payments and logistics. E-logistics is the management and optimization of information flows that arise in the supply chain management of products from producer to consumer. The review considers the main components of e- logistics: the international system of commodity numbering codes, electronic data interchange (EDI), global data synchronization network (GDSN), the role of international and local product catalogues. "E-logistics" – a study of current trends in development of logistics management e-logistics and the mastery of techniques and approaches in designing and managing the supply chain using modern information, communication and computer technology (ICT). Examines theoretical and applied aspects of electronic logistics as part of overall concept of supply chain management with the use of active learning methods (discussion problems, case studies and group work Payment system a set of procedures enabling the transfer of funds. It is generally understood that through payment systems money is transferred. If we approach translation from a legal point of view, in most cases there is a transfer of debt: means that the payment system should one of the customers, it becomes must to another client.

Prospects of development of E- technologies. The state program "Information Kazakhstan " The decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 1 February "Strategic plan of development of Kazakhstan till 2020" Тhe purpose of the Program: creation of conditions for transition to Basic information society. Program objectives: 1) the Development of it 2) ensure the availability of information and communication infrastructure 3) automation of the activities of state bodies and e-services 4) open government 5) the Development of domestic information space.