Seminar On 5G Technology Submitted To: Submitted By:

Contents… Introduction to 5G Evolution from 1G to 5G COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES Key concepts Architecture Hardware & Software of 5G Features Advantages Applications Conclusion

What is 5G? 5G Wireless: 5 th generation wireless technology Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations Can be called REAL wireless world Has incredible transmission speed Concept is only theory not real

What does it offer? Worldwide cellular phones Extraordinary data capabilities High connectivity More power & features in hand held phones Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio & video

Evolution from 1G to 5G 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G

1G Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s Based on analog system Speed up to 2.4 kbps AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country

2G Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s Based on digital system Speed up to 64 kbps Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity Semi global facility 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities

3G Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps Superior voice quality Good clarity in video conference , PDA, information surfing, on- line shopping/ banking, games, etc. Global roaming

4G Developed in 2010 Faster & more reliable Speed up to 100 Mbps High performance Easy roaming Low cost

5G Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system 10 times more capacity than others Expected speed up to 1 Gbps More faster & reliable than 4G Lower cost than previous generations

COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G 1970/ / / / /2015 2kbps14-64kbps2mbps200mbps>1gbps Analog cellular Digital cellular Broadbandwidt h/cdma/ip technology Unified ip &seamless combo of LAN/WAN/WLAN/P AN 4G+WWWW Mobile telephony Digital voice,short messaging Integrated high quality audio, video & data Dynamic information access, variable devices with AI capabilities FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA Circuit Circuit/circuit for access network&air interface Packet except for air interface All packet PSTN Packet network Internet Horizontal Horizontal& Vertical

Key concepts Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues Wearable devices IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according to location & connected network One unified global standard Smart radio The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless access technology Multiple concurrent data transfer path

Basic Architecture of 5G

(OTP) (OWA)

Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA

Network Layer All mobile networks will use mobile IP Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent) A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same time The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones Separation of network layer into two sub-layers: (i) Lower network layer (for each interface) (ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)

Open Transport Protocol (OTP) Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport layer In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network congestion In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface 5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded & installed – Open Transport Protocol (OTP) Transport layer + Session layer = OTP

Application (service) Layer Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of networks Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement information in information database in the mobile terminal Select the best wireless connection for given services QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile Presentation layer + Application layer = Application

Hardware & Software of 5G 5G Hardware: Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy levels BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than todays wireless networks Uses smart antenna Uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 5G Software: 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP & seamless combination of broadband Software defined radio, encryption, flexibility, Anti- Virus

Features of 5G High resolution for crazy cell phone users Bi-directional large BW Less traffic 25 Mbps connectivity speed Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1 Gbps) Better & fast solution

Features (Conti…) High quality service based on policy to avoid error Support virtual private networks More attractive & effective Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action

Advantages of 5G Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher Globally accessible Dynamic information access Available at low cost

Applications of 5G Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities Pervasive (Global) networks Media independent handover Radio resource management VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices With 6 th sense technology

Conclusion 3G- Operator Centric, 4G- Service Centric whereas 5G- User Centric We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on different layers The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies

References Google.com Google.com Wikipedia.org Wikipedia.org

Thank You All….. !!!