Medical databases Done by: Akylbek U. Group: 103 B GM Checked by: Shaimerdenova G. SOUTH-KAZAKHSTAN STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ACADEMY «MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS,COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS» DEPARTMENT
Plan I. Introduction II. Main Part 1. Types of Database 2. Medical database to help our doctors 3. Database Management III. Conclusion IV. Bibliography
Introduction Database is a tool for storing and organizing information. The main function of the database to give answers to your questions. The process of implementing the database in municipal institutions accelerated in the framework of the national project "Health", as well as through integrated healthcare informatization program. However, the introduction of high levels of technology in medicine in each region is carried out differently.
Main Part Medical database (DB) - a fairly lengthy set of well-structured data by the same rules in the field of medicine in the storage media. Such a common set of methods and data processing methods in a variety of medical problems. In any database Dunn is given the order, for example, key fields. Information search is carried out on these keys. Implemented search the entire database support appropriate management systems (DBMS). - UNESCO MMTK Project
Types of Database Spatial (English spatial database.): DB, which are supported by the spatial properties of the domain entities. Such databases are widely used in geographic information systems. Temporary or temporal (English temporal database.): DB, which is supported by a time dimension, not counting a user-defined time. The space-time (English spatial-temporal database.) Database: a database, which is maintained at the same time one or more dimensions in the aspects of both space and time. Cyclical (English round- robin database.): DB, the amount of stored data that does not change with time, because in the process of saving the new data they are replacing older data. The same cell for the data used in cycles.
Medical database to help our doctors It contains all the necessary information - legal acts, scientific papers, articles, sanitary rules, medical news, description of disease and ways to treat them. The database is significantly simplifies the work of doctors and helps to organize huge number of documents. The electronic database contains nearly 13,000 articles and is updated daily. According to developers, the information system is convenient because using a single standard software specialists from various medical institutions can work together on any issue.
Database Management When the local doctor can work with the computer on your desktop to find, for example, data on a patient in a local database of the hospital itself, and remotely - to the regional hospital. Database - a software system that provides this process, namely: When the local doctor can work with the computer on your desktop to find, for example, data on a patient in a local database of the hospital itself, and remotely - to the regional hospital. Database - a software system that provides this process, namely: DB MANAGEMENT Ensuring copying required (found on request) of data in memory the user's computer provides the required search in the external memory Manages all such operations.
Conclusion The thematic sections describe some 6,500 diseases and pathological states, covering virtually all areas of clinical medicine. Publishes materials on 59 medical specialties. All publications are 4 levels of review and the additional pharmaceutical review.About 10,000 doctors, writers and editors from around the world participate in the drafting of the content database. All articles are updated regularly with the use of specially developed for eMedicine content management system. EMedicine audience is readers of the approximately 120 countries in the world. Updates occur regularly published materials as new data. In each section, the date of the last modification of the article.
Bibliography 1. «It should be noted that the term database is often used even when actually meant DBMS. [...] This treatment with the terms to be refused. " -. CJ Date is. Introduction to database systems. - 8th ed. - M.: "Williams", 2006, page "This term (database) is often mistakenly used instead of the term 'database management system'." - Kogalovskii MR Encyclopedia database technologies. - M.: Finance and Statistics, 2010, p "Among non-professionals [...] confusion arises when using the terms" database "and" Database Management System ". [...] We will strictly distinguish between these terms. " - Kuznetsov D. Fundamentals databases: a tutorial. - 2nd edition, rev. - M.: Internet University of Information Technologies; BINOMIAL. Laboratory Knowledge, 2007, p GOST R ISO IEC : Reference model of data management (identical ISO / IEC TR 10032: 2013 Information technology - Reference model of data management)