The Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development of Astana until 2030" dated March 17, 2006 was considered. This strategic plan was developed in accordance with the instruction of the President, issued on December 21, 2004 in the Council for Development and Development of the City of Astana. The strategic plan determined the mission of Astana, which was to become an exemplary capital in the Eurasian space. The opinion of Astana was found out. When determining the development strategy of Astana, its main goal was to become a favorable environment for the city.
Many researchers believe that the city is a unique, universal form of human society. The city has its own characteristics of the earliest stages of the genesis of development, the general characteristics and trends of the city's development. To determine this social organism, there are many different etymological terms - "city", "politics", "medina", "shahar". The city of the 21st century is the most convenient, fully automated engineering mechanism for millions of people, the system of a comfortable lifestyle is called a metropolis. Hundreds of kilometers of city communications provide residents of the city with all the necessary things. High-tech development of cities, where innovations are the basis of competitiveness, as well as addressing global environmental and demographic problems, provided a new model of the world - sustainable development of the planet. It is necessary to adopt the basic principles of sustainable development, the need for a balanced development of the environment, the economy and the social sphere. The concept of sustainable development was first adopted as a theory in the late 20th century, and then adopted as a positive economic and social orientation. This study focuses on the sustainable development of the largest cities in the world - the synthesis of cities and recent scientific discoveries: urbanism, geography, urban ecology, historical urbanization, urban sociology, urban economy.
-study ways to improve the spatial and spatial solutions in the megalopolis by analyzing modern and foreign innovative ideas.
-scientific and theoretical analysis of ways to improve the formation of the space-spatial solution forks in the metropolis by analyzing modern innovative ideas.
-improvement of the space-spatial solution forks in the center of the metropolis.
- to determine the scientific and theoretical bases of the research topic; - analysis of foreign and domestic innovative ideas, ways to use the space- spatial solution fork in the center of the metropolis; - identify a practical solution to the research problem and present its design model; - Carrying out test results and summarizing the results of the research;
if, with the help of scientific research, it is possible to develop methods for the spatial and spatial structuring of forks in the center of a megacity, it contributes to the further development of urban design of the architectural environment, so using modern innovative ideas to create forks and make people's lives more comfortable.
-find and analyze a new type of volumetric- spatial solution to the problem of a fork in the megalopolis through new foreign and domestic innovative ideas that were not used today in the country and to link it with the climate, mentality and peculiarities of Astana. -In 2030, the city, which unites 30 competitive cities, is a mandatory destination and a way to find a solution through a scientific contribution to the above-mentioned issue.
what methods should I use to solve the problem of traffic in a megapolis? How to use foreign methods to solve the problem? How will I help people if I solve this problem? why you need to solve this problem? What results will be after the solution of the problem?