Students: Нуруллаева Мадина Group: Checked by: Омарова Алия С.Ж.Асфендияров атында ғ ы Қ аза қ Ұ лтты қ Медицина Университеті Kazakh National Medical University named afner S.J.Asphendiarov

Introduction Main chapter Conclusion

In examining a patient, the family history should be obtained; for this gives a clue to predisposing causes and family habits which lead to specific derangements. Then the patient's personal life and habits, mental and physical, must be reveiwed. This information, with analysis of the objective and subjective symptoms, leads to a knowledge of what the patient's illness is; for diseases are the result of broken health laws.

If the patient has pain, this directs to the part of the body affected. It must be determined if the pain is local or sympathetic. A patient may be sick at the stomach, and be vomiting; yet the real derangement or cause may be of the brain or uterus. If the stomach is treated, the treatment must fail.

MAIN CHAPTER: Physical examination

Percussion is a method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, and is used in clinical examinations to assess the condition of the thorax or abdomen. Percussion is a method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, and is used in clinical examinations to assess the condition of the thorax or abdomen.

DIRECT PERCUSSION INDIRECT PERCUSSION

Auscultation (based on the Latin verb auscultare "to listen") is the term for listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope.

X-rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, with wavelengths shorter than visible light. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.

Examination of the patient is the process by which a medical professional investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease. It generally follows the taking of themedical history an account of the symptoms as experienced by the patient. Together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in determining the correct diagnosis and devising the treatment plan. This data then becomes part of the medical record.