Prepared by: Maksumhan,D Checked by: Baydalina. J

Australia is situated south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Australia is a continent, a country and an island at the same time. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.

OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia CAPITAL: Canberra CAPITAL: Canberra TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km POPULATION: 20 million people POPULATION: 20 million people HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-General HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-General FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km) LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km) HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m) HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m) NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day, 16 January (1788) NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day, 16 January (1788) MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu NATIONAL ANTHEM: Waltzing Matilda NATIONAL ANTHEM: Waltzing Matilda

Captain James Cook discovered Australia in He was sent to discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales. He claimed this part of the land for the King of England. In 1851 gold was discovered about 300 km west of Sydney. People rushed to the gold fields to find their fortunes. This attracted robbers called bushrangers.

The Aborigines are the Australian natives that had been living there for thousands of years before the first Europeans came to Australia in the 1600s.

Australia's coat of arms – the official emblem of the Australian Government – was granted by George V in The arms consist of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The supporters are native Australian fauna – a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow-flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design. The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the large seven- pointed star represents the six States and Territories, and the small stars from the Southern Cross – a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere night sky.

Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city. Population is about 310,000 people. Capitol HillCanberra Fountain

Capital of New South Wales. Leading industrial city. Population: 3,200,000 people. St. Maria Cathedral The Harbour Bridge Sydney Sydney AMP Tower Opera House

Capital of Victoria. The worlds most livable city. Population: Train Station Melbourne Bridge Old House

Capital of Queensland. It is a year-round vocation place. Population is about 1,400,000 people. Brisbane Bridge Brisbane Skyscrapers Brisbane

Capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial city. Population: 1,100,000 people. Victoria Square Fountain Gold Beach Adelaide

Capital of Western Australia. One of the best climates in Australia. Population: people. Kings Park Perth Skyscrapers

Capital of island-state Tasmania. Winters are very cold. Population of about 200,000. Bay of Fires Coles BayRemarkable Cave Lavender Farm

Warumbungle NP Crowdy Bay NP Cockatoo NP

Its the worlds largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It stretches along the east coast of Queensland. Its made up of over 2900 individual reefs very close to each other.

Australians really love nature. They try to protect their nature and their animals.

- What is the capital of Australia? a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra - Which city is the oldest and largest? a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin - Which is a popular Australian animal? a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox - Who are the Australian natives a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians - Who discovered Australia? a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark - What is the official Language in Australia? a. English b. German c. Spain a. English b. German c. Spain