White horde Prepared by Musakhan Khadisha, IS-1508R Checked up by Meldibekova Z.A., historian scientist INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN

Content The History of the White Horde. Its territory. The ethnic composition of the population. Internal and external position of the Horde. Economic situation. Conclusion. Sources.

The History of the White Horde. Its territory. Golden Horde (Middle of the XIII-XV centuries the middle) White horde (from the XIII century to the beginning of the XV) Moghulistan (Middle of the XIV- beginning of XVI centuries) Mongol Empire In connection with the collapse of the Mongol Empire in the territory of Kazakhstan, new state, created by local ethnic groups.

Genghis Khan Zhoshy Chagatai Ogedei Tolui

Ulus Zhoshy Right wing military Left wing military Zhoshy appointed to control the left wing of the eldest son of the Horde- Ezhen, which came into the possession of the eastern part of the Dasht-i- Kipchak. And the northern part of the Dasht-i-ka Kipcha- and up to the conquered lands in Western Europe owned Batu Khan. The ownership Batu Golden Horde The ownership Horde-Ezhen White Horde Horde-Ezhen Shayban

White horde XIV century

The ethnic composition of the White Horde was homogeneous. It was inhabited by Turkic- speaking tribes, who later formed the basic core of the Kazakh people. It tribes: Kipchak, Konrath, Argyns, alshyny, Kanli, Kurei, Uysun, Naiman.

Internal and external position of the Horde Generalizing the internal and foreign policy of the White Horde, it should be considered in three stages: 1)the period of the struggle of the rulers of the White Horde to secede from the Golden Horde in order to gain their independence; 2) open intervention of the Golden Horde in the internal affairs of the White Horde; 3)the fight Urus Khan and his descendants against Amir Timur.

Economic situation The capital of the White Horde - Sygnak city - located in an area favorable for the development of farming and semi- nomadic pastoralism. The local population engaged in sedentary agriculture. Especially rapidly developing urban culture in the White Horde during the reign of Khan Erzena. Khan erected in cities Otrar, Sauran, Jenda and Barshynlykente mosques and madrassas. Sygnak turned the city into a major trading center between Central Asia and Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak. Between the cities there were close economic ties.

CONCLUSION 1.The numerous hiking and Amir Timur Khan Tokhtamysh completely weakened the White Horde. 2.Last Khan of the White Horde Barak defeating the grandson of Tamerlane - Ulugbek, subdued prisyrdarinskieh number of cities. 3.Later, the authorities in East Dasht-i-Kipchak took over Abul Khair Khan. He conquered many lands of the White Horde and created his Khanate, but could not conquer it. 4.The descendants of Urus Khan in the XV century, created Kazakh State on the territory of the White Horde.

Literature: Z.A.Meldibekova, History of Kazakhstan (Methodological book for students endependent work) – Almaty 2013 Articles from sites: SOURCES