Created by: Marinbayeva Aliya 312 group Created by: Marinbayeva Aliya 312 group Phonetic Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices Rhythm and rhyme Phonetic Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices Rhythm and rhyme

Rhythm Rhythm is a regular alteration of similar or equal units of speech; is a flow, movement, procedure, etc. characterized by basically regular recurrence of elements or features as beat, or accent

Rhythm in prose is not governed by any definite rules. It is very changeable and is mainly dependent on the authors artistic sense. Certain parts of prosaic descriptions are very rhythmical, which produces a certain stylistic effect. Due to rhythm some utterances may sound very solemn and imposing. is not governed by any definite rules. It is very changeable and is mainly dependent on the authors artistic sense. Certain parts of prosaic descriptions are very rhythmical, which produces a certain stylistic effect. Due to rhythm some utterances may sound very solemn and imposing.

Rhythm in prose is also created by more or less recurrent repetition of some similar units of speech: repetition of all kinds, polysyndeton, asyndeton, inversion, parallelism; heightens the emotional tension of the narration.

Rhythm in poetry - is created by the regular recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables or equal poetic lines. The regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables forms a unit – the foot. There are 5 basic feet in English poetry - is created by the regular recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables or equal poetic lines. The regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables forms a unit – the foot. There are 5 basic feet in English poetry

5 basic feet of English poetry

RHYME Repetition of identical or similar terminal sound combinations of words.In verse they usually occur at the end of corresponding lines. E.g. When the lamp is shattered The light in the dust is dead – When the cloud is scattered The rainbows glory is shed. (P.B. Shelley) Repetition of identical or similar terminal sound combinations of words.In verse they usually occur at the end of corresponding lines. E.g. When the lamp is shattered The light in the dust is dead – When the cloud is scattered The rainbows glory is shed. (P.B. Shelley)

TYPES OF RHYME (according to similarity of sound combinations) 1.FULL ( точная ) 2.INCOMPLETE ( приблизительная ) Identity of the vowel 1. Assonance (Vowels identical, and consonant sounds Consonants – different) in a stressed syllable. E.g. advice – compromise E.g. bright - night 2. Consonance (Cons-s identical) E.g. wind – land 3. Dissonance (unstressed V-s and Cons-s coincide, stressed – dont) E.g. devil - evil

TYPES OF RHYME (according to morphological peculiarities) Compound Simple A word rhymes with a combination of A word rhymes words. with a word. E.g. O lovers true And others too Whose best is only better, Take my advice Shun compromise Forget him and forget her. (S. Smith) TYPES OF RHYME (according to morphological peculiarities) Compound Simple A word rhymes with a combination of A word rhymes words. with a word. E.g. O lovers true And others too Whose best is only better, Take my advice Shun compromise Forget him and forget her. (S. Smith)

The functions of rhyme it signalizes the end of a line, marks the arrangement of lines into stanzas; makes rhythm manifest and easily perceptible; adds greater prominence to the most emphatic place in a poetic line – the end.