Времена группы Present определения, схемы, наречия времени

*Who ? + he, she, it V Vs - do does V not ? do does ? Vs V

Прибавление окончания Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o + es + es kisses wishes matches goes fixes Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -y -y после согласной yi y меняется на i + es + es flies

Значение 1. daily routineповседневные действия We have lunch every day at repeated actions повторяющиеся действия She goes to the gym every Wednesday. 3. reviews, sports com., dramatic narrative обзоры, комментарии, повествование Maryl Streep acts perfectly in this film. 4. timetables programmes расписание программы The train arrives at 8: exclamatory sentences восклицательные предложения Here comes Jane! 6. permanent state постоянное состояние He teaches History at school.

Наречия времени every hour / week / Monday / summer / month / year / morning ***ставят в начале или конце предложения Наречия частотности always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom ***ставят перед сказуемым

I am He is She is It is You are We are They are I am not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not Am I he Is she it we Are you they Глагол to be

+ are V ing - not ? ? *Who V ing ? am is are am V ing is

Значение 1. actions happening now, at the moment of speaking действие происходит сейчас, в данный момент We are watching TV now. 2. actions happening around the time of speaking действие происходит в данный период времени We are studying French this year. 3. fixed arrangement in the nearest future планы, намерения на ближайшее будущее We are going to the Black Sea this summer. 4. changing situation изменение ситуации She is getting thinner and thinner.

Наречия времени now at the moment at present nowadays these days today tomorrow

Stative Verbs verbs of senseглаголы чувствappear, feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste verbs of perceptionглаголы восприятия believe, forget, know, realise, remember, understand verbs of feelings and emotions глаголы чувств и эмоций desire, detest, enjoy, hate, like, love, prefer, want be, belong, contain, cost, fit, have, include, keep, matter, need, owe, own, weigh,wish

Stative Verbs в своём основном значении не употребляются в Present Progressive I am thinking about moving to Canada. Я размышляю о переезде в Канаду. He is having breakfast now. Он сейчас завтракает. Im seeing Liza in the afternoon. Я встречаюсь с Лизой после обеда. She is smelling roses.Она нюхает розы. Paul is tasting the soup.Пол пробует суп.

+ V III - not ? ? *Who V III ? have has have V III has

Значение 1. action finishes and there is visible result действие завершилось и есть результат He has done his homework. 2. action is finished, but the period of time – not yet действие завершилось, а период времени ещё не закончился Ive met Peter this morning. 3. for personal experience / changes опыт/ изменения человека She has cut her hair short. 4. to put emphasis on a number обратить внимание на количество She has been to the gym seven times this week.

Наречия времени just already ever never recently lately yet

+ V ing - not ? ? *Who V ing ? have has have V ing has been

Значение 1. action started in the past and continues up to the present действие началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас He has been doing his homework 2 hours already. 2. to express anger, irritation, criticism выразить злость, раздражение, критику She has been using my computer without asking. 3. for repeated actions in the past continuing to the present повторяющиеся действия в прошлом, продолжающие ся и сейчас He has put on weight because he has been eating junk food every day since last month.

Наречия времени since for how long