Подготовил: Архипова И.В. учитель английского языка МОУ Масальская СОШ

При обращении предложения с прямой речью в предложение с косвенной речью получается сложно-подчинённое предложение. слова автора становятся главным предложением, а прямая речь – придаточным дополнительным предложением. Косвенная речь вводится союзом that, который может опускаться. Ann said that she lived in Rostov. Ann said, I live in Rostov.

Когда прямую речь меняем на косвенную, происходят следующие изменения: 1. кавычки и запятая опускаются; 2. если говорящий передает чью-то речь, то личные местоимения I лица меняются на III лицо; личные местоимения II лица на местоимения I или III лица. He said, ''I am ready.'' He said he was ready.

Peter said to Bob, I will stay at home. Peter told Bob that he would stay at home.

Утвердительные предложения вводятся словами:

если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени

Существует так называемое правило минус один. Если главное предложение относится к прошлому, то время в придаточном предложении как бы отодвигается на одно время в прошлое: Present Simple - Past Simple Present Continuous - Past Continuous Present Perfect - Past Perfect Past Simple - Past Perfect Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect - Past Perfect Future Simple - Future in the Past

I. Present Tenses 1. Present Simple 1. Past Simple He said, ''I get up at 8 o'clock''. He said that he got up at 8 o'clock. (Он сказал: "Я просыпаюсь в 8 часов".) 2. Present Continuous He said, ''I am reading a newspaper''. He said that he was reading a newspaper. (Он сказал: "Я читаю газету".) (Он сказал, что читает газету.) 2. Past Continuous 3. Present Perfect3. Past Perfect He said, ''I have spoken to the teacher''. He said he had spoken to the teacher. (Он сказал: "Я поговорил с учителем".) (Он сказал, что поговорил с учителем.) 4. Present Perfect Continuous 4. Past Perfect Continuous He said, ''I have been waiting for you since 10 o'clock'' He said he had been waiting for me since 10 o'clock. ( Он сказал, что просыпается в 8 часов.) (Он сказал: "Я жду вас с 10 часов)(Он сказал, что ждет меня с 10 часов.)

II. PAST TENSES 1. Past Simple1. Past Perfect He said, ''I had 6 lessons''.He said that he had had 6 lessons. (Он сказал: "У меня было 6 уроков".)(Он сказал, что у него было 6 уроков.) 2. Past Continuous 2. Past Perfect Continuous He said, ''I was working at 2 o'clock.''He said he had been working at 2 o'clock. (Он сказал: "В два часа я работал".)(Он сказал, что в два часа он работал.) 3. Past Perfect He said, ''We had finished our work by 4 o'clock.'' He said they had finished their work by 4 o'clock. (Он сказал: "Мы закончили (Он сказал, что они закончили работу к 4 часам".) работу к 4 часам.)

III. Future Tenses 1. Future Simple1. Future - in - the - Past He said, ''We will sign the documents in the evening'' He said they would sign the documents in the evening. Он сказал: "Мы подпишем документы (Он сказал, что они подпишут документы вечером.") вечером.) 2. Future Perfect2. Future - in - the - Past He said, ''We will have finished the work by 5 o'clock''. He said they would have finished the work by 5 o'clock. (Он сказал: "Мы закончим работу к 5 часам".) (Он сказал, что они закончат работу к 5 часам.)

now сейчасthen тогда here здесь there там При переводе прямой речи в косвенную происходят изменение обстоятельств места и указательных местоимений Прямая речь Косвенная речь this / these это, этот / эти that / those то, тот / те today сегодняthat day в тот день tomorrow завтра (the) next day the following day на следующий день yesterday вчера the day before, the previous day накануне next week на следующей…the following week на следующей… last week на прошлой…the previous week за неделю до last year в прошлом годуthe year before за год до ago назадbefore до этого

Выберите правильный вариант. 1.Mary: I love chocolate. Mary said that she____chocolate. a) loved b) loves c) loving 2. Mary: I went skiing. Mary said that she ____skiing. a) went b) had gone c) have gone 3. Mary: I will eat meat for dinner. Mary said that she____eat meat for dinner. a) willing b) will c) would 4. Mary: I have been to Sydney. Mary said she____to Sydney. a) had been b) has been c) was being

5. Mary: I have had three cars. Mary said that she____thee cars. a) has b) has had c) had had 6. Mary: I am going to go to London. Mary said she____going to go to London. a) is b) was c) went 7. Mary: I dont like porridge. Mary said that she____like porridge. a) doesnt b) dont c) didnt 8. Mary: I was swimming. Mary said that she____swimming. a) has been b) had been c) have been

9. Mary: I had a cat. Mary said that she had____a cat. a) have b) has c) had 10. Mary: I cant swim. Mary said that she____swim. a) cant b) couldnt c) can not 11. Mary: I wont buy a new car. Mary said that she____buy a new car. a) wont b) will c) wouldnt

Переведите данные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. 1. Mike said to Ann, My brother play football on the street. 2. I said, I will make breakfast for myself. 3. The girl answered, I am enjoying the party. 4. The secretary said to me, The delegation arrived in Moscow yesterday. 5. Ann said, I have written a letter to my grandmother. 6. Mary explained," I have seen this film. 7. I have finished my test today., said Mike. 8. He said to me, I bought a ticket yesterday. 9. Helen replied, Im making coffee now. 10. Mike said to Sue, I dont come today.

Переведите данные предложения из косвенной речи в прямую. 1. Hans said that it was very difficult to play the role. 2. The children said that they would sleep in the open air. 3. He told me that he had bought the book the day before. 4. They said that they couldnt sleep then. 5. Nick told Sam that he had seen Mary.

Поставьте глагол в главном предложении в прошедшее время и произведите все необходимые замены в придаточном предложении. 1. Mary says she wants to travel abroad. 2. He says that you are preparing for your test. 3. William says that he will be ready to discuss the problem as soon as he comes home. 4. Rose says she will come earlier because she wants to help her mother. 5. Peter says that the film you brought him is boring.

Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) QUESTIONS ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ При обращении предложения с прямым вопросом в предложение с косвенным вопросом мы получаем сложноподчинённое предложение. Слова автора становятся главным предложением, а прямой вопрос – придаточным дополнительным предложением. При этом знак вопроса опускается, и порядок слов в таком предложении будет такой же, что и в повествовательном предложении.(прямой)

He asks, ''Is it possible to buy a package tour to London?'' He asks if it is possible to buy a package tour to London.

Специальный вопрос (Special Questions) присоединяется к словам автора при помощи того вопросительного слова, которое используется в прямом вопросе. Mary said, Why dont you want to swim in the pool, Sam? Mary asked Sam why he didnt want to swim in the pool. Nick asked Bob,Where did you buy the jacket? Nick asked Bob where he had bought the jacket. Прямой вопрос Косвенный вопрос

Переведите данные предложения в косвенную речь по модели: He asked … 1. Do you like to play tennis? 2. Where is the theatre? 3. Have you ever been to London? 4. Are you going to leave Paris tomorrow? 5. Have you just made a new film, Miss Bell? 6. Is the weather rainy today in Spain? 7. Why is she crying? 8. When will you bring your article, Mr. Stone? 9. How many patients do you have today, Mr. Brown?