Passive Voice Значение, образование, времена. Автор: Годунова Елена Александровна Учитель английского языка МОУ «Средняя (полная) общеобразовательная школа имени Б. С. Левина» г. Рославль Смоленской области
Страдательный залог означает выполнение действия, выраженного сказуемым не самим объектом, выраженным подлежащим My father built a house. Active voice: Passive voice: A house was built by my father.
Общая формула to be + V III форма
Present Simple Passive + am is are - am is are not V III ? am is are V III ?
+ - ? Books are written by writers. You are not asked. Are poems read at the lesson? What is done by you?
Past Simple Passive + was were - was were not V III ? was were V III ?
+ - ? He was invited to the party. The room was not cleaned. Was the house built in 1980? When was the picture painted?
Future Simple Passive + will be - not V III ? will be V III ?
+ - ? A new shop will be opened. We will not be taught Spain. When will the test be written? Will they be introduced to us ?
Present Progressive Passive + am is being are - am is being are not V III ? am is being are V III ?
+ - ? A new song is being played now. The pupils are not being asked now. Is this TV show being translated now? What is being built here?
Past Progressive Passive + was were - was were not V III ? was were V III ? being
+ - ? At 6 oclock the dishes were being washed. When I came the room was not being cleaned. Was this book being read at that moment? What music was being played then?
Present Perfect Passive + have has - have has not V III ? have has V III ? been
+ - ? The work has already been done. They have not been invited. Has the film been watched by you? Why has not your room been cleaned yet?
Past Perfect Passive + had - not V III ? had V III ? been
+ - ? The house had been built by September. The picture had not been drawn by the presentation. Had the report been prepared by yesterday meeting by him ?