Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions in progress from past up to the present.

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions in progress from past up to the present.

Formation – Жасалуы: Have/has + been + Ving

I have been We have been You have been You have been He They have been She has been It

I have been waiting for the manager since 10 oclock. He has been reading all day long

have been = ve been have been = ve been has been = s been has been = s been

Adverbs of time: since (бері) since (бері) for (бойы) for (бойы) Сөйлемнің соңында жазылады

Use: Бұрын басталған іс-әрекеттің осы кезге дейінгі болып жатқан созылыңқылығын білдіргенде: Бұрын басталған іс-әрекеттің осы кезге дейінгі болып жатқан созылыңқылығын білдіргенде: Jane Hudson has been working in Huawei Technologies for 25 years. Нақтылы нәтижесі бар өткен созылмалы іс-әрекет жайлы айтқанда: Нақтылы нәтижесі бар өткен созылмалы іс-әрекет жайлы айтқанда: The girl has been crying. (Her eyes are red) The girl has been crying. (Her eyes are red)

Ызаны және критиканы білдіру үшін: Ызаны және критиканы білдіру үшін: Who has been sleeping in my bed? Екпінді іс-әрекеттің ұзақтылығына түсіргенде (әдетте for/since/how long) : Екпінді іс-әрекеттің ұзақтылығына түсіргенде (әдетте for/since/how long) : Shes been talking on the phone for 3 hours. Shes been talking on the phone for 3 hours. Ive been cooking since 11 oclock.

(+) Affirmative form: Subject + have/has + been + Ving We have been translating this article since morning.

( - ) Negative form: Subject + have/has + NOT + been + Ving We have not been translating this article since morning.

( ? ) Interrogative form: Have/has + Subject + been + Ving ? Have you been translating this article since morning?

CONTINUOUS шағында қолданылмайтын етістіктер: Hear (есту) Adore (өте жақсы көру) Hear (есту) Adore (өте жақсы көру) See (түсіну) Hate (жек көру) See (түсіну) Hate (жек көру) Taste (дәмін көру) Want (қалау) Taste (дәмін көру) Want (қалау) Dislike (ұнатпау) Understand (түсіну) Dislike (ұнатпау) Understand (түсіну) Forgive (кешіру) Think (ойлау - полагать) Forgive (кешіру) Think (ойлау - полагать) Love (жақсы көру) Wish (тілеу) Love (жақсы көру) Wish (тілеу) Like (ұнату) Need (қажетсіну) Like (ұнату) Need (қажетсіну) Believe (сену) Know (білу) Believe (сену) Know (білу) Agree (келісу) Suppose (болжау) Agree (келісу) Suppose (болжау) Seem (көріну-казаться) Prefer (қалау) Seem (көріну-казаться) Prefer (қалау) Appear (көріну-казаться) Mean (мағына білдіру) Appear (көріну-казаться) Mean (мағына білдіру) Have (бар болу-иметь) Require (талап ету-требовать) Have (бар болу-иметь) Require (талап ету-требовать)