Present Perfect Simple How do we form ? When do we use ? Check yourself.

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Present Perfect Simple How do we form ? When do we use ? Check yourself

How do we form Present Perfect ? V 3 - подлежащее - вспомогательный глагол - сказуемое (смысловой глагол) - второстепенные члены

he she it I we they you Have/has

V 3 regular verbs irregular verbs start - started ask - asked close - closed go - gone buy - bought see - saw

Michael has bought a new dog. They have been to India.

No! not I havent been to Moscow. have not = havent has not = hasnt Ben hasnt read «Romeo and Juliet» yet.

Where What Why How long ? Where have you got this flower? Have you ever played tennis?

When do we use Present Perfect? 1) We use Present Perfect for an action in the past with a result now. He told me his name but I have forgotten it.(I cant remember it now.)

2) When we talk about a period of time that continues from the past until now. past now Janes life until now - Jane, have you ever been to Paris?(in your life) - No, I havent.

3) When we talk about smth that began in the past and still continues now. We have known each other for a long time. Ann has been in England since Monday. (She is still there.)

4) We use Present Perfect with today/this morning/this year…when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking. today past now I havent seen Tom this morning. Have you?

5) To say how long we use : for for When we say a period of time: I have lived in London for a long time. An hour ten minutes a week five years a long time Monday 9 oclock Christmas 1985 I was ten since When we say the start of the period: I have lived in London since we arrived.

6) We can use Present Perfect with: Just = a short time ago - Is Helen here? - No,Im afraid she has just gone. Already = before smb expected Max has already arrived. Yet = untill now Has it stopped snowing yet?

Check yourself 1 Complete these sentences : 1.Ann is in hospital.She has been in hospital since Monday. 2.Bill is ill.He……ill for the last few days. 3.Liza and Alex are married. They…... since Those houses are empty.They……for many years. 5.Have you seen Mary today? - Yes,I…….her in the cafe.

2 Use the words given to make sentences: 1.I/buy/a new car. - I have bought a new car. 2.My father/start/a new job. - ………………….. 3.How long/she/be/on holiday? - ………………? 4.Charles and Diana/not/go/to Mexico/yet. -……. 5.You/read/a newspaper/today? - ………………..? 6.Tom/just/go out. - ……………………………… 7.I/not/see/you/for a long time. - ……………….. 8.Who/be married/since ………………….

3 Write sentences about yourself.Begin with the words in brackets : 1.(I have lived)………………………………….. 2.(I havent been)……………………………….. 3.(I have been learning)………………………… 4.(I have known)………………………………… 5.(I havent had)…………………………………. 6.(I have bought)…………………………………. 7.(I have started)…………………………………..