2 Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе. The clouds were blown away by the wind.
Страдательный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель. 3
4 The dog is taken for a walk by Mr. Green.
5 THE GENERAL FORMULA to BE + V 3 to be is changed according to the tense and the subject : Present Simple: to be = am / is / are I am asked to look after his dog. Past Simple: to be = was / were I was asked to look after his dog yesterday. Future Simple: to be = shall / will be I will be asked at the next lesson.
6 PAY ATTENTION The hunter killed the duck. The duck was killed by the hunter. THE SUBJECT AND THE OBJECT REPLACED EACH OTHER
7 A.V. The company often sends Tom abroad 1. Поменять местами объект и предмет Tom ………… by the company. 2. Определить глагол и указать время в котором он стоит. sends Present Simple 3. Поставить глагол в правильную форму в пассивном залоге. is sent P.V. Tom is often sent abroad by the company If you want to change the sentence from Active into Passive, you must: