Political system of Great Britain Elina Hanstein, Helen Heinsoo C.R Jakobson Gymnasium, 11c Supervisors:T.Pukk,M.Maasen Viljandi
The royal family Prince Charles Prince William Princess Diana Queen Elizabeth
The introduction Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminister in London (also known as the Houses of Parliament) The head of the state is the queen (she opens and closes Parliament. In GB there is constitutional monarchy
The House of Commons MP-S are elected by the British public The House of Commons has 651 seats The chairman is called speaker
The House of Lords Members are not elected, they inherit their seats from their fathers Members are called life peers
The Parties The Labour Party The Conservative Party The Liberal Democrats emerged at the end of the 19 th century came to power in 18 th century Formed in the late 1980s The leader is Tony Blair M.Thatcher was deposed as leader in 1990 Close relations whit Labour Party It returned to power in 1997 It is popular among older people
Parliament
Government
Queen Elizabeth Birth: 4.08.year 1900 Married : 1923 Died :
Elections… Are held every five years Voting is not compulsory and is from the age of 18 The party which wins the most seats forms the government
The British flag It is called Union Jack and it symbolises the union of England. Flag is made up of the crosses of the patron saints of England.
Five last prime ministers since… Harold Wilson Labour James Callaghan Labour Margaret Thatcher Conservative John Major Conservative Tony Blair Labour
The most important ministers… Responsibility Government spending Presents the Budget annually in March Lives at 11 Downing street Minister Chancellor of the Exchequer
11 Downing Street The home of the Chancellor of the Exchequer
Foreign SecretaryResponsibility Relations with other countries
Home SecretaryResponsibility Internal relations The police Law and order Law courts
Do you know… What is the Cabinet?
The answer… The Cabinet is a committee of ministers
Queen Elizabeth II Real name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Birth: 21 April 1926 in London Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter
Summary The term Great Britain is the expression for The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The head of the state is the Queen In GB the Parliament is made up of two chambers: The House of Commons and The House of Lords