Centralization & Decentralization. Meaning of Centralisation When the Authority to make all decisions is vested in a single person in the organisation.

Презентация:



Advertisements
Похожие презентации
Delegation Meaning When a manager is burdened with duties beyond his capacity, he should assign some of his work to some other person. For this managers.
Advertisements

Organizing Meaning Delegating Authority & Responsibility. Organizing is key to success of business. Hanry Fayol converted a company which stood on the.
Management styles. 1. What makes a good leader or manager?
Perception Perception: is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEME
Management About Management Management involves the utilization of human and other resources (such as machinery) in a manner that best achieves the firms.
NEW Business NEW Business. What is business? A business can be defined as an organization that provides goods and services to others who want or need.
What is conflict? Conflict is a process in which one party believes that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party.
The Law of Demand The work was done by Daria Beloglazova.
I consider that each child must have his own personal rights.Due to it, we can have a possibility in the private life.Some of them are presented in my.
I have chose the following political system a presidential republic. I think it is more democratic than constitutional monarch. At the head of system.
Innovation Strategy Management Lecture 3. Programme Part 1 – The basis of Innovation Part 1 – The basis of Innovation Part 2 – Innovation and New Product.
Money - money can often spoil the man who earns it - money can help to get what a man wants - not everything can be bought - its good when a man rules.
INVENTORY CONTROL & ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY. INVENTORY Inventory is defined as the list of movable goods which help directly or indirectly in the production.
CHAPTER 6 Managing change and Innovation There are two types of forces.
Ideal Family Were prepared by Iryna Molokova and Ilona Synytsia.
What do you know about European Day of Languages?
EU structure. Parliament only directly elected body the legislative and budgetary authority 785 members every 5 years represent nearly 500 million citizens.
Page 1 THE VALUE OF TIME THE VALUE OF TIME.
PERT/CPM PROJECT SCHEDULING Allocation of resources. Includes assigning the starting and completion dates to each part (or activity) in such a manner that.
Транксрипт:

Centralization & Decentralization

Meaning of Centralisation When the Authority to make all decisions is vested in a single person in the organisation it is centralisation. Koontz & Odonnell : To the extent that authority is not delegated, it is centralisation.

Factors affecting centralisation Leadership Need for integration Uniformity of action Emergencies Scarcity of managerial manpower Expensive and important decisions External factors

Meaning of Decentralisation Decentralisation is delegating authority to the employees at different levels in the organisation in the context of duties assigned to them. Decentralisation is dispersal of the centers of decision making throughout the organisation. Joseph Massie : Decentralisation is an organisational concept which takes decision – making to the lower levels of organisation

Factors affecting decentralisation Burden on top executives Need for diversification Need to preserving grip on the market Need for development of managers Need to improve motivation

Common Definition Henry Fayol : Everything that goes to increase the importance of of the subordinates role is decentralisation, everything which goes to reduce it is centralisation.