Simple Present Passive Страдательный залог выражает действие, которое совершается над лицом или предметом, являющимся в предложении подлежащим. Страдательный залог часто используется, когда не важно или не известно, кто совершает действие.
Simple Present Passive (Страдательный залог в настоящем времени) Positive Am Is V3 Аre Water is polluted. Вода загрязняется Trees are cut down. Деревья вырубают.
The trees are cut down. They cut down the trees. The birds are disturbed. The fire is left. They hurt the animals. The water is polluted. Greenpeace tries to protect our planet.
Trees are planted. Animals are hurt. The forest is burnt. Birds are disappeared. Nature is destroyed. Bottles are reused. Litter is put in the bin.
Negative Am Is not V3 Are Nature is not destroyed. Rivers are not polluted.
Litter is put into water. Wildlife is not destroyed. The climate is not changed. Animals are cared for. Glass bottles are not reused. Forests are not burnt. Paper is recycled.
Interrogative Вспомогательный глагол to be ставится перед подлежащим. Are trees planted? Is paper reused?
Metal cans are recycled. Is garbage thrown away? Are baby trees cut down? Flowers and trees are planted. Are sea animals hurt? Most of the countryside is spoiled. Litter is left in the forest. Is air polluted? Health is damaged.